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How To Fix UD851 - Specify a valid directory


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: UD - EDM - Enterprise Data Model

  • Message number: 851

  • Message text: Specify a valid directory

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message UD851 - Specify a valid directory ?

    The SAP error message UD851, which states "Specify a valid directory," typically occurs when the system is unable to locate or access the specified directory for a file operation. This can happen in various contexts, such as when trying to upload files, export data, or perform other file-related operations in SAP.

    Causes:

    1. Invalid Directory Path: The directory path specified may not exist or may be incorrectly formatted.
    2. Insufficient Permissions: The user or the SAP system may not have the necessary permissions to access the specified directory.
    3. Network Issues: If the directory is on a network drive, there may be connectivity issues or the network path may not be accessible.
    4. Configuration Issues: The directory may not be properly configured in the SAP system settings.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Directory Path: Verify that the directory path specified in the operation is correct. Ensure that it exists on the server or client machine.
    2. Permissions: Ensure that the user has the necessary permissions to access the directory. This may involve checking file system permissions or SAP authorization settings.
    3. Network Connectivity: If the directory is on a network drive, check the network connection and ensure that the drive is properly mapped and accessible.
    4. SAP Configuration: Review the SAP configuration settings related to file paths. This may involve checking transaction codes like AL11 (for file directories) or SFILE (for file management).
    5. Use Absolute Paths: If using relative paths, try specifying the absolute path to the directory to avoid any ambiguity.
    6. Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or support resources for specific guidance related to the operation you are performing.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as AL11 for checking file directories and SM37 for monitoring job statuses if the error occurs during a background job.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the error message UD851.
    • System Logs: Review system logs (transaction SLG1) for additional error messages or context that may help diagnose the issue.

    If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to your SAP Basis team or SAP support for further assistance.

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