How To Fix TPDA474 - Binary XML could not be converted to XML 1.0: &.

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: TPDA - Debugger

• Message number: 474

• Message text: Binary XML could not be converted to XML 1.0: &.

What causes this issue?

An XSTRING is to be displayed in the XML browser. The flag for Binary
XML (BXML?) was found at the start of the file. In order to display
Binary XML in the XML browser, the XML content must first be transformed
into the format XML 1.0. An error occurred during this transformation..

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

The XSTRING probably contains invalid characters or is truncated. Use a
different view to analyze the file.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message TPDA474 - Binary XML could not be converted to XML 1.0: &. ?

  The SAP error message TPDA474 indicates that there is an issue with converting Binary XML to XML 1.0 format. This error typically arises when the system encounters data that is not compliant with the XML 1.0 specification during the conversion process. Here are some potential causes, solutions, and related information for this error:
  Causes:
  
  Invalid Characters: The Binary XML may contain characters that are not valid in XML 1.0, such as control characters or characters outside the allowed Unicode range.
  Malformed XML Structure: The structure of the Binary XML might be corrupted or not well-formed, leading to conversion issues.
  Encoding Issues: There may be discrepancies in character encoding, such as UTF-8 or UTF-16, which can lead to conversion failures.
  Data Corruption: The Binary XML data might be corrupted or improperly generated, causing the conversion to fail.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Validate the Binary XML: Use tools or scripts to validate the Binary XML data to ensure it adheres to the XML 1.0 specification. Look for invalid characters or structural issues.
  Check Encoding: Ensure that the encoding of the Binary XML is correct and matches the expected format. If necessary, convert the encoding to UTF-8 or another compatible format.
  Clean Up Data: If invalid characters are found, clean up the data by removing or replacing them with valid XML characters.
  Review Data Generation Process: If the Binary XML is generated by a specific process or application, review that process to ensure it is correctly creating well-formed XML.
  SAP Notes and Support: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error. SAP support may have specific recommendations or fixes for your version of the software.
  
  Related Information:
  
  XML 1.0 Specification: Familiarize yourself with the XML 1.0 specification to understand the rules and constraints that must be followed.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for guidance on handling XML and Binary XML data, as well as troubleshooting tips for related errors.
  Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or user groups where similar issues may have been discussed, and solutions shared.
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance, providing them with detailed information about the error and the context in which it occurs.