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How To Fix TN016 - &1: Data file and/or cofile not in SAP transport directory


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: TN - Support Package Manager (SPAM) Messages

  • Message number: 016

  • Message text: &1: Data file and/or cofile not in SAP transport directory

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



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    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message TN016 - &1: Data file and/or cofile not in SAP transport directory ?

    The SAP error message TN016 indicates that the system is unable to find the data file or cofile associated with a transport request in the SAP transport directory. This can occur for several reasons, and understanding the cause is essential for resolving the issue.

    Causes of TN016 Error

    1. Missing Files: The data file (usually with a .data extension) or cofile (with a .cofile extension) may have been deleted or moved from the transport directory.

    2. Incorrect Transport Directory Configuration: The transport directory may not be correctly configured in the system settings, leading to the system looking in the wrong location for the transport files.

    3. Transport Request Not Released: If the transport request has not been properly released, the files may not have been created in the transport directory.

    4. File System Issues: There may be file system issues, such as permissions problems or disk space issues, preventing the creation or access of the transport files.

    5. Transport Directory Cleanup: Sometimes, a cleanup process may have removed the files from the transport directory.

    Solutions to TN016 Error

    1. Check Transport Directory: Verify that the transport directory is correctly set up. You can check the transport directory settings in transaction RZ10 or RZ12.

    2. Verify File Existence: Navigate to the transport directory on the file system and check if the required data and cofiles exist. The typical path is /usr/sap/trans (or the path defined in your system).

    3. Release the Transport Request: If the transport request is not released, release it using transaction SE09 or SE10. This will generate the necessary files in the transport directory.

    4. Check Permissions: Ensure that the SAP system has the necessary permissions to read and write in the transport directory. You may need to consult your system administrator for this.

    5. Restore Missing Files: If the files are missing and you have backups, restore the missing data and cofiles from backup.

    6. Check for Cleanup Jobs: Investigate if there are any scheduled jobs that might be cleaning up the transport directory and adjust their settings if necessary.

    7. Transport Directory Configuration: If the transport directory is incorrectly configured, you may need to update the configuration to point to the correct directory.

    Related Information

    • Transaction Codes: Use SE09 or SE10 to manage transport requests, and RZ10 or RZ12 to check transport directory settings.
    • Transport Directory Path: The default transport directory is usually located at /usr/sap/trans, but this can vary based on your system configuration.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any specific patches or updates related to transport issues. You can search for relevant notes in the SAP Support Portal.

    If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis team or reach out to SAP support for further assistance.

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