How To Fix TL172 - Language file & conversion error

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: TL - Messages for language transports

• Message number: 172

• Message text: Language file & conversion error

What causes this issue?

The language file cannot be read without conversion.
Reason:
The language file is an ASCII file, while the current database runs
under EBCDIC, or vice-versa.

System Response

Conversion of the data records failed.
There are two possible reasons:
1. There is no code page entry in table TCP0C for the language to
be imported.
2. Conversion from source to target code page was unsuccessful.

How to fix this error?

Check the entries in table TCP0C.
There must be an entry in table TCP0C for the language to be imported
and its platform.
If table TCP0D does contain an entry, you must search table TCP0C
with COUNTRY = <contents of TCP0D>, otherwise
with COUNTRY = blank
Check whether the TCP0C entry is correct.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message TL172 - Language file & conversion error ?

  The SAP error message TL172, which indicates a "Language file & conversion error," typically arises when there is an issue with the language settings or the language files in the SAP system. This error can occur during various operations, such as when trying to access a transaction or when the system is attempting to load language-specific data.
  Causes of TL172 Error
  
  Missing Language Files: The required language files for the specific language are not installed or are missing from the system.
  Corrupted Language Files: The language files may be present but corrupted, leading to conversion errors.
  Incorrect Language Settings: The user profile or system settings may be configured to use a language that is not supported or not properly installed.
  Transport Issues: If language files were transported from one system to another, there may have been issues during the transport process.
  Database Issues: Problems with the database or data inconsistencies can also lead to this error.
  
  Solutions to TL172 Error
  
  
  Check Language Installation:
  
  Ensure that the required language is installed in the SAP system. You can check this in the SAP GUI by navigating to System > User Profile > Own Data and verifying the language settings.
  
  
  
  Reinstall Language Files:
  
  If the language files are missing or corrupted, you may need to reinstall them. This can typically be done through the SAP Software Distribution Center or by using the appropriate transport requests.
  
  
  
  Verify User Profile Settings:
  
  Check the user profile settings to ensure that the correct language is selected. You can do this by going to SU01 (User Maintenance) and reviewing the user’s language settings.
  
  
  
  Check Transport Logs:
  
  If the error occurred after a transport, check the transport logs for any errors related to language files. You may need to re-transport the language files if there were issues.
  
  
  
  Database Consistency Check:
  
  Run database consistency checks to ensure that there are no underlying issues with the database that could be causing the error.
  
  
  
  SAP Notes:
  
  Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that may address this specific error. SAP frequently updates its knowledge base with solutions for known issues.
  
  
  
  Contact SAP Support:
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to SAP Support for further assistance. Provide them with detailed information about the error and the steps you have already taken.
  
  
  
  Related Information
  
  Transaction Codes: You may use transaction codes like SE63 (Translation) to manage language settings and translations.
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for more detailed information on language settings and file management.
  User Forums: Check SAP community forums or other user groups for discussions related to the TL172 error, as other users may have encountered and resolved similar issues.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the TL172 error in your SAP system.