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How To Fix TK311 - Unknown syntax "&1" "&2" "&3"


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: TK - Transport Organizer

  • Message number: 311

  • Message text: Unknown syntax "&1" "&2" "&3"

  • Show details Hide details
  • What causes this issue?

    The syntax "&V1&" "&V2&" "&V3&" is incorrect.
    Possible reasons:
    the object type "&V1&" "&V2&" is unknown
    the object "&V1&" "&V2&" "&V3&" belongs to another object
    The other object cannot be determined because the object name "&V3&"
    contains an "*".
    in the case of a LIMU ADIR entry, the object name does not correspond
    to a valid object directory entry (TADIR)

    System Response

    The function was terminated.

    How to fix this error?

    Correct the syntax of the object.

    Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message TK311 - Unknown syntax "&1" "&2" "&3" ?

    The SAP error message TK311, which states "Unknown syntax '&1' '&2' '&3'", typically occurs when there is an issue with the syntax of a command or function in an ABAP program or a configuration setting. This error can arise in various contexts, such as during the execution of a report, transaction, or when using certain function modules.

    Causes:

    1. Incorrect Syntax: The most common cause is that the syntax used in the ABAP code or configuration is incorrect or not recognized by the system.
    2. Missing or Incorrect Parameters: If a function or method is called with parameters that do not match the expected format or type, this error can occur.
    3. Version Compatibility: If the code is written for a different version of SAP or if there are changes in the syntax rules in newer versions, this can lead to such errors.
    4. Typographical Errors: Simple typos in the code can also lead to this error message.

    Solutions:

    1. Check Syntax: Review the ABAP code or configuration settings for any syntax errors. Use the ABAP Editor (SE38 or SE80) to check for syntax errors.
    2. Parameter Validation: Ensure that all parameters passed to functions or methods are correct and in the expected format.
    3. Debugging: Use the debugger to step through the code and identify where the error occurs. This can help pinpoint the exact line or command causing the issue.
    4. Consult Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation for the specific function or command being used to ensure that the syntax is correct.
    5. Update Code: If the code is outdated or not compatible with the current version of SAP, consider updating it to align with the latest standards.
    6. Check for Custom Code: If the error arises from custom code, review the custom developments for any discrepancies or outdated practices.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) or SE80 (Object Navigator) to access and modify the ABAP code.
    • SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide guidance on similar issues.
    • Community Forums: SAP Community and other forums can be helpful for finding similar issues faced by other users and the solutions they implemented.

    If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with a developer or SAP support for further assistance.

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