How To Fix TB201 - Offset is greater than the database field (&)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: TB - SM31 table maintenance messages

• Message number: 201

• Message text: Offset is greater than the database field (&)

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message TB201 - Offset is greater than the database field (&) ?

  The SAP error message TB201, which states "Offset is greater than the database field (&)," typically occurs when there is an attempt to access a field in a database table using an offset that exceeds the defined length of that field. This can happen in various scenarios, such as when working with ABAP programs, data dictionary objects, or during data uploads.
  Cause:
  
  Field Length Mismatch: The offset specified in the program or data structure is greater than the actual length of the database field.
  Incorrect Data Mapping: When mapping data from one structure to another, if the source structure has a larger field length than the target database field, this error can occur.
  Data Upload Issues: During data uploads (e.g., using LSMW or BAPIs), if the data being uploaded exceeds the defined field length in the database, this error may arise.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check Field Definitions: Verify the field definitions in the data dictionary (SE11) for the relevant database table. Ensure that the offsets and lengths used in your program or data structure match the definitions in the database.
  Adjust Offsets: If you are manually specifying offsets in your ABAP code, ensure that they do not exceed the defined length of the database fields.
  Data Validation: Before uploading data, validate the data to ensure that it conforms to the field lengths defined in the database. This can involve trimming strings or adjusting data formats.
  Review Data Mapping: If you are using a data mapping tool or process, review the mapping to ensure that the source and target fields are correctly aligned in terms of length and data type.
  Debugging: If the error occurs during program execution, use the ABAP debugger to trace the point of failure and inspect the values being processed.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary), SE80 (Object Navigator), and SE37 (Function Modules) to investigate the database table and related structures.
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message. Sometimes, specific versions of SAP may have bugs that are documented in SAP Notes.
  Documentation: Refer to the SAP Help Portal for documentation on data types and field lengths to ensure compliance with SAP standards.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the TB201 error and implement a solution to resolve it.