Message type: E = Error
Message class:  S~ - Repository API Business Navigator 
Message number: 028
Message text: One of the tables contains duplicate keys.
Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.
To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.
Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.
First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).
Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.
You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.
The SAP error message S~028, which states "One of the tables contains duplicate keys," typically occurs when there is an attempt to insert or update records in a database table that has a unique key constraint, and the operation would result in duplicate entries for that key.
Cause: Duplicate Data: The most common cause is that the data being inserted or updated already exists in the table with the same key values. Incorrect Data Handling: There may be issues in the data handling logic, such as not properly checking for existing records before attempting to insert new ones. Data Migration Issues: If data has been migrated from another system, it may contain duplicates that violate the unique constraints of the target SAP table. Concurrency Issues: In a multi-user environment, two users might be trying to insert the same record simultaneously.
Solution: Identify Duplicates: Use SQL queries to identify existing records in the table that have the same
 Get instant SAP help. Sign up for our Free Essentials Plan.
Get instant SAP help. Sign up for our Free Essentials Plan. 
S~027 No object model assigned to application component &
Self-Explanatory Message Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of...
S~026 Invalid parameter combination
What causes this issue?  The combination of selection parameters you used is not implemented in this function module.System Response  The system issue...
S~029 Object has wrong prefix
What causes this issue?  The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved. Syst...
S~030 You read data with version &1 with API of version &2
What causes this issue?  You try to read data that have been produced with an API of version &1 with an API of version &2. Due to incompatible...
Click on this link to search all SAP messages.