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Message type: E = Error
Message class: SY - ABAP/4 system messages
Message number: 121
Message text: More than & loop passes
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SY121
- More than & loop passes ?The SAP error message SY121 ("More than & loop passes") typically occurs during the execution of ABAP programs, particularly when there is an infinite loop or excessive looping in the code. This error is a safeguard mechanism to prevent the system from hanging indefinitely due to poorly written loops.
Cause:
- Infinite Loop: The most common cause is an infinite loop in the ABAP code where the exit condition is never met.
- Excessive Iterations: Even if the loop is not infinite, it may exceed the predefined limit of iterations set by the SAP system.
- Logical Errors: There may be logical errors in the code that lead to unexpected behavior, causing the loop to run more times than intended.
Solution:
- Review the Code: Check the loop structure in your ABAP code. Ensure that the loop has a valid exit condition that will eventually be met.
- Example of a typical loop structure:
DATA: lv_counter TYPE i VALUE 0. WHILE lv_counter < 10. " Your processing logic here lv_counter = lv_counter + 1. ENDWHILE.
- Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to step through the code and monitor the loop's execution. This will help identify where the logic may be failing.
- Limit Loop Iterations: If the loop is expected to run a large number of times, consider implementing a mechanism to limit the number of iterations or to break out of the loop after a certain threshold.
- Check Data Conditions: Ensure that the data being processed within the loop is valid and that any conditions that control the loop's execution are correctly set.
- Performance Optimization: If the loop is necessary but is causing performance issues, consider optimizing the logic or using more efficient data processing techniques (e.g., using internal tables).
Related Information:
By addressing the underlying cause of the loop and ensuring proper coding practices, you can resolve the SY121 error effectively.
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