How To Fix SY074 - Error when reading EXEC SQL statement

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SY - ABAP/4 system messages

• Message number: 074

• Message text: Error when reading EXEC SQL statement

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

What else can you do?

First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SY074 - Error when reading EXEC SQL statement ?

  The SAP error message SY074, which indicates an "Error when reading EXEC SQL statement," typically occurs when there is an issue with the execution of an embedded SQL statement in an ABAP program. This error can arise from various causes, including syntax errors, issues with database connectivity, or problems with the database itself.
  Causes of SY074 Error
  
  
  Syntax Errors: There may be a syntax error in the SQL statement itself. This could be due to incorrect SQL syntax, missing keywords, or incorrect table/column names.
  
  
  Database Connectivity Issues: If there are problems with the connection to the database, such as network issues or database server downtime, this error may occur.
  
  
  Database Configuration: The database may not be properly configured, or there may be issues with the database user permissions.
  
  
  Invalid SQL Statement: The SQL statement may reference tables or fields that do not exist or are not accessible in the current context.
  
  
  Data Type Mismatches: There may be a mismatch between the data types expected by the SQL statement and the actual data types in the database.
  
  
  Resource Limitations: The database may be experiencing resource limitations, such as memory or connection limits.
  
  
  Solutions to SY074 Error
  
  
  Check SQL Syntax: Review the SQL statement for any syntax errors. Ensure that all keywords are correctly spelled and that the statement adheres to SQL standards.
  
  
  Verify Database Connection: Check the database connection settings in the SAP system. Ensure that the database server is up and running and that there are no network issues.
  
  
  Review Database Permissions: Ensure that the user executing the SQL statement has the necessary permissions to access the tables and fields referenced in the statement.
  
  
  Validate Table and Field Names: Confirm that all table and field names used in the SQL statement are correct and exist in the database schema.
  
  
  Check Data Types: Ensure that the data types used in the SQL statement match those defined in the database schema.
  
  
  Monitor Database Resources: Check the database for any resource limitations or performance issues. This may involve consulting with the database administrator.
  
  
  Debugging: Use debugging tools in SAP to trace the execution of the program and identify the exact point of failure.
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes or patches that may address this specific error.
  
  
  Related Information
  
  Transaction Codes: You can use transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) to view and edit the ABAP program that is causing the error.
  ST22: Use transaction ST22 to check for dump analysis, which may provide more context about the error.
  SM21: Check the system log using transaction SM21 for any related error messages or warnings that may provide additional insights.
  Database Logs: If you have access, review the database logs for any errors or warnings that coincide with the time the SY074 error occurred.
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to reach out to SAP support or consult with a database administrator for further assistance.