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How To Fix SWF_GP_DEF156 - Element &1 - isExport only permitted at top level


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SWF_GP_DEF - Guided Procedures Import

  • Message number: 156

  • Message text: Element &1 - isExport only permitted at top level

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SWF_GP_DEF156 - Element &1 - isExport only permitted at top level ?

    The SAP error message SWF_GP_DEF156, which states "Element &1 - isExport only permitted at top level," typically occurs in the context of workflow definitions in SAP Business Workflow. This error indicates that the isExport attribute is being used incorrectly in the context of the workflow definition.

    Cause:

    The isExport attribute is intended to be used only at the top level of a workflow definition. If you attempt to use it within nested structures or sub-elements, SAP will throw this error. This is often a result of incorrect XML structure or misconfiguration in the workflow definition.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you should:

    1. Check the Workflow Definition: Review the workflow definition where the error is occurring. Ensure that the isExport attribute is only applied to the top-level elements of the workflow.

    2. Correct the Structure: If you find that isExport is being used in a nested element, remove it from there and ensure it is only present at the top level.

    3. Validate XML: If you are working with XML files for workflow definitions, validate the XML structure to ensure it adheres to the expected schema.

    4. Recreate the Workflow: If the issue persists, consider recreating the workflow definition from scratch, ensuring that you follow the correct structure and guidelines.

    5. Consult Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation for workflow definitions to understand the correct usage of attributes like isExport.

    Related Information:

    • SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might provide additional context or solutions for this error.
    • Workflow Configuration: Familiarize yourself with the workflow configuration in SAP, including how to define elements and attributes correctly.
    • SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found effective.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the SWF_GP_DEF156 error and ensure your workflow definitions are correctly configured.

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