How To Fix /STMC/CR_MSG878 - Error while checking class &1; wrong CONSTRUCTOR definition


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: /STMC/CR_MSG -

  • Message number: 878

  • Message text: Error while checking class &1; wrong CONSTRUCTOR definition

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /STMC/CR_MSG878 - Error while checking class &1; wrong CONSTRUCTOR definition ?

    The SAP error message /STMC/CR_MSG878 indicates that there is an issue with the constructor definition in a class. This error typically arises when the constructor method of a class does not match the expected signature or is incorrectly defined.

    Cause:

    1. Incorrect Constructor Signature: The constructor may not have the correct parameters or may be missing required parameters.
    2. Access Modifiers: The constructor might be defined with an access modifier that does not allow it to be called from the context where it is being used.
    3. Inheritance Issues: If the class is inheriting from a superclass, the constructor of the superclass may not be properly defined or called.
    4. Syntax Errors: There could be syntax errors in the constructor definition that prevent it from being recognized correctly.

    Solution:

    1. Check Constructor Definition: Review the constructor method in the class definition. Ensure that it has the correct parameters and matches the expected signature.

      CLASS your_class_name DEFINITION.
        PUBLIC SECTION.
          METHODS: constructor IMPORTING iv_param TYPE your_type.
      ENDCLASS.
      
      CLASS your_class_name IMPLEMENTATION.
        METHOD constructor.
          " Constructor logic here
        ENDMETHOD.
      ENDCLASS.
    2. Access Modifiers: Ensure that the constructor is defined with the appropriate access modifiers (e.g., PUBLIC, PROTECTED) so that it can be accessed from where it is being called.

    3. Check Inheritance: If the class is inheriting from another class, ensure that the constructor of the parent class is correctly defined and called in the child class.

      CLASS child_class DEFINITION INHERITING FROM parent_class.
        PUBLIC SECTION.
          METHODS: constructor.
      ENDCLASS.
      
      CLASS child_class IMPLEMENTATION.
        METHOD constructor.
          SUPER->constructor( ). " Call to parent constructor
        ENDMETHOD.
      ENDCLASS.
    4. Syntax Review: Look for any syntax errors in the constructor definition. Ensure that all keywords and structures are correctly used.

    5. Recompile the Class: After making changes, recompile the class to ensure that the changes take effect.

    Related Information:

    • SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for ABAP classes and constructors for more detailed information on how to define and use constructors.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to trace where the error occurs and gather more context about the issue.
    • Community Forums: Check SAP community forums or Stack Overflow for similar issues and solutions shared by other developers.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the issue causing the /STMC/CR_MSG878 error in your SAP environment.

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