How To Fix SQLM039 - Inconsistent activation state for server &1: Should be "&2" but is "&3"

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SQLM - SQL Monitor messages to the world

• Message number: 039

• Message text: Inconsistent activation state for server &1: Should be "&2" but is "&3"

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SQLM039 - Inconsistent activation state for server &1: Should be "&2" but is "&3" ?

  The SAP error message SQLM039 indicates an inconsistency in the activation state of a server. This error typically arises in the context of SAP's database management and can occur during operations that involve database connections or when trying to activate or deactivate certain features or components.
  Cause:
  The error message SQLM039 is triggered when the system detects that the activation state of a server (or a component) does not match the expected state. Specifically, it indicates that the server should be in a certain state (denoted by "&2") but is currently in a different state (denoted by "&3"). This inconsistency can occur due to various reasons, including:
  
  Configuration Issues: Incorrect configuration settings in the SAP system or database.
  System Updates: Changes made during system updates or upgrades that did not complete successfully.
  Database Connection Problems: Issues with the database connection that lead to an unexpected state.
  Manual Changes: Manual changes made to the server or database settings that conflict with the expected state.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the SQLM039 error, you can follow these steps:
  
  
  Check the Server Status: Verify the current status of the server and compare it with the expected status. You can do this through transaction codes like SM51 (for checking server status) or DBACOCKPIT (for database monitoring).
  
  
  Review Configuration Settings: Ensure that the configuration settings for the server and database are correct. Look for any discrepancies that might lead to the inconsistent state.
  
  
  Restart the Server: Sometimes, simply restarting the affected server can resolve temporary inconsistencies. Use transaction SM51 to restart the server.
  
  
  Check for Updates: If the error occurred after a recent update or upgrade, check the update logs for any errors or warnings that might indicate what went wrong.
  
  
  Database Consistency Check: Perform a consistency check on the database to ensure that there are no underlying issues causing the inconsistency.
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that might address this specific error. SAP frequently publishes notes that provide solutions or workarounds for known issues.
  
  
  Contact SAP Support: If the issue persists after trying the above steps, consider reaching out to SAP Support for further assistance. Provide them with the error message details and any relevant logs or screenshots.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with transaction codes like SM21 (System Log), ST22 (Dump Analysis), and SLG1 (Application Log) to gather more information about the error.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found effective.
  Documentation: Review SAP documentation related to your specific version and database to understand any known issues or configuration requirements.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the SQLM039 error and implement a solution to resolve it.