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How To Fix SPAU031 - Object(s) contain syntax errors


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SPAU - SPAU Messages

  • Message number: 031

  • Message text: Object(s) contain syntax errors

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

    Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.



    What else can you do?

    First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

    Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

    You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SPAU031 - Object(s) contain syntax errors ?

    The SAP error message SPAU031 indicates that there are syntax errors in one or more objects in the system. This typically occurs during the transport of objects or when changes are made to ABAP programs, function modules, or other repository objects. Here’s a breakdown of the cause, solution, and related information for this error:

    Cause:

    1. Syntax Errors in Code: The most common cause is that the ABAP code has syntax errors that prevent it from being compiled successfully.
    2. Transport Issues: If the object was transported from another system, it may not have been properly adjusted for the target environment.
    3. Inconsistent Object State: The object may be in an inconsistent state due to incomplete changes or failed transports.
    4. Missing Dependencies: The object may depend on other objects that are not available or have errors.

    Solution:

    1. Check Syntax:

      • Open the affected object in the ABAP Editor (transaction SE38 or SE80).
      • Use the syntax check (Ctrl + F2) to identify and correct any syntax errors in the code.
    2. Activate the Object:

      • After correcting the syntax errors, activate the object to ensure that it is compiled and ready for use.
    3. Review Transport Logs:

      • If the error occurred after a transport, check the transport logs for any issues that may have occurred during the import process.
    4. Use Transaction SPAU:

      • Go to transaction SPAU to manage adjustments and check for any objects that require manual adjustments.
      • Review the list of objects with syntax errors and make necessary corrections.
    5. Check Dependencies:

      • Ensure that all dependent objects are available and correctly activated. If any dependencies are missing or have errors, resolve those first.
    6. Re-transport if Necessary:

      • If the object was transported and is still causing issues, consider re-transporting it after ensuring that it is error-free in the source system.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:

      • SE80: Object Navigator
      • SE38: ABAP Editor
      • SPAU: Adjustments after Transport
      • SE11: Data Dictionary
      • SE37: Function Module
    • Debugging: If the error persists, consider using the debugger to step through the code and identify any runtime issues that may not be caught during the syntax check.

    • Documentation: Refer to SAP Help documentation for more details on specific objects and their requirements.

    • SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address known issues related to SPAU031.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the syntax errors causing the SPAU031 message.

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