How To Fix SOS_PERSISTENCE104 - Object activation failed - object exists with same business key

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SOS_PERSISTENCE - Persistence Services Messages

• Message number: 104

• Message text: Object activation failed - object exists with same business key

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SOS_PERSISTENCE104 - Object activation failed - object exists with same business key ?

  The SAP error message SOS_PERSISTENCE104, which states "Object activation failed - object exists with same business key," typically occurs in the context of SAP applications that utilize the SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) or SAP S/4HANA, particularly when dealing with persistence layers and object activation.
  Cause:
  This error generally indicates that there is an attempt to activate or create an object (such as a business object or entity) that has a unique business key, but an object with the same key already exists in the database. The business key is a unique identifier for the object, and the system enforces uniqueness to maintain data integrity.
  Possible Causes:
  
  Duplicate Data Entry: An attempt to create a new record with a business key that already exists in the database.
  Data Migration Issues: During data migration or import processes, duplicate records may have been introduced.
  Concurrency Issues: Multiple processes or users trying to create the same object simultaneously.
  Incorrect Logic in Application Code: The application logic may not be correctly checking for existing records before attempting to create a new one.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check for Existing Records:
  
  Query the database to check if an object with the same business key already exists. You can use transaction codes or SQL queries depending on your environment.
  
  
  
  Modify the Business Key:
  
  If the existing object is valid and should remain, consider modifying the business key of the new object you are trying to create to ensure it is unique.
  
  
  
  Handle Duplicates in Code:
  
  If you are developing an application, ensure that your code checks for existing records before attempting to create a new one. Implement logic to handle duplicates appropriately (e.g., update the existing record instead of creating a new one).
  
  
  
  Data Cleanup:
  
  If duplicates are found due to data migration or other processes, you may need to clean up the data to remove or merge duplicates.
  
  
  
  Consult Logs:
  
  Check application logs or system logs for more detailed error messages that might provide additional context about the failure.
  
  
  
  Testing:
  
  After making changes, test the application to ensure that the issue is resolved and that no new duplicates are being created.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for your specific version of SAP S/4HANA or the SAP Business Technology Platform for more details on object activation and persistence.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if others have encountered similar issues and what solutions they have implemented.
  Support: If the issue persists and you cannot resolve it, consider reaching out to SAP Support for assistance.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the SOS_PERSISTENCE104 error and implement a solution to resolve it.