How To Fix SOI1493 - Unallowed non Open SQL table accesses are found during AIM/XPRA execution

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SOI1 - Safe Online Import/Upgrade Messages continued

• Message number: 493

• Message text: Unallowed non Open SQL table accesses are found during AIM/XPRA execution

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SOI1493 - Unallowed non Open SQL table accesses are found during AIM/XPRA execution ?

  The SAP error message SOI1493 indicates that during the execution of an AIM (Application Improvement Methodology) or XPRA (eXtended Program Run) process, the system has detected non-Open SQL table accesses that are not allowed. This typically occurs when custom code or modifications attempt to access database tables in a way that is not compliant with SAP's standards for database access.
  Cause:
  
  Non-Open SQL Access: The error is triggered when the code uses non-Open SQL methods (like Native SQL) to access database tables. SAP prefers Open SQL for database operations as it ensures compatibility and security across different database systems.
  Custom Code: Custom programs, enhancements, or modifications that directly access database tables using Native SQL or other non-standard methods can lead to this error.
  Upgrade or Migration Issues: During system upgrades or migrations, certain custom code may not comply with the new standards or checks enforced by the system.
  
  Solution:
  
  Identify the Code: Review the code that is being executed during the AIM/XPRA process. Look for any instances of Native SQL (e.g., EXEC SQL statements) or other non-Open SQL accesses.
  Refactor Code: Modify the identified code to use Open SQL instead of Native SQL. This may involve changing the way data is retrieved or manipulated to comply with Open SQL syntax and practices.
  Use SAP Tools: Utilize SAP tools like the Code Inspector (SCI) or the ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) to analyze your code for compliance with SAP standards. These tools can help identify problematic areas in your code.
  Testing: After making changes, thoroughly test the modified code to ensure that it functions correctly and does not introduce new issues.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation and guidelines regarding Open SQL and database access to ensure compliance with best practices.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Open SQL vs. Native SQL: Open SQL is a subset of SQL that is designed to be database-independent and is integrated into the ABAP programming language. Native SQL, on the other hand, is specific to the underlying database and can lead to compatibility issues.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may provide additional guidance or solutions related to this error message.
  Upgrade Guides: If this error occurs during an upgrade, consult the upgrade guides provided by SAP for specific instructions on handling custom code during the upgrade process.
  
  By addressing the root cause of the error and ensuring that all database accesses comply with SAP's standards, you can resolve the SOI1493 error and ensure smoother execution of AIM/XPRA processes.