How To Fix SIG051 - Error at DELETE in Table &1: &3 records out of &2 records were posted

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SIG - Digital Signature

• Message number: 051

• Message text: Error at DELETE in Table &1: &3 records out of &2 records were posted

What causes this issue?

An internal error occurred when deleting data records in table &V1&.
Only &V3& out of &V2& records were posted.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

INCLUDE NA_SYSADM OBJECT DOKU ID TX LANGUAGE EN

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SIG051 - Error at DELETE in Table &1: &3 records out of &2 records were posted ?

  The SAP error message SIG051 indicates that there was an issue during a DELETE operation on a specific table. The message typically states that a certain number of records were posted, but the DELETE operation could not be completed successfully. Here’s a breakdown of the components of the error message and potential solutions:
  Cause
  
  Data Integrity Issues: The records you are trying to delete may have dependencies or references in other tables, which prevents their deletion.
  Authorization Issues: The user executing the DELETE operation may not have the necessary authorizations to perform the action on the specified table.
  Database Constraints: There may be foreign key constraints or other database-level constraints that are preventing the deletion of the records.
  Locking Issues: The records may be locked by another transaction, preventing the DELETE operation from completing.
  
  Solution
  
  Check Dependencies: Investigate if the records you are trying to delete are referenced in other tables. You can use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) to check for foreign key relationships.
  Review Authorizations: Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to delete records from the specified table. You can check this in transaction SU53 or by consulting with your security team.
  Examine Constraints: Look for any database constraints that might be preventing the deletion. You can use transaction SE11 to view the table structure and constraints.
  Release Locks: If the records are locked, you can check for active locks using transaction SM12. If necessary, you can release the locks, but be cautious as this may affect other users or processes.
  Batch Processing: If you are processing a large number of records, consider breaking the DELETE operation into smaller batches to avoid overwhelming the system or hitting constraints.
  
  Related Information
  
  Transaction Codes: 
  
  SE11: Data Dictionary to check table structure and dependencies.
  SM12: To check and manage locks on database records.
  SU53: To analyze authorization issues after an error occurs.
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the specific table or error message.
  Debugging: If the issue persists, consider debugging the program or transaction that is generating the error to identify the root cause.
  
  Conclusion
  Resolving the SIG051 error requires a systematic approach to identify the underlying cause, whether it be data integrity, authorization, constraints, or locking issues. By following the steps outlined above, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the issue effectively. If the problem continues, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance.