How To Fix SHMA020 - The area class & does not exist.

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SHMA - Shared Objects: Management Messages

• Message number: 020

• Message text: The area class & does not exist.

Self-Explanatory Message

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To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SHMA020 - The area class & does not exist. ?

  The SAP error message SHMA020, which states "The area class & does not exist," typically occurs in the context of SAP's handling of area classes, particularly in the context of the SAP Logistics or Material Management modules. This error indicates that the system is trying to reference an area class that has not been defined or does not exist in the system.
  Cause:
  
  Missing Area Class: The area class that is being referenced in the transaction or process does not exist in the system. This could be due to a configuration issue or an oversight during system setup.
  Typographical Error: There may be a typo in the area class name being used in the transaction.
  Transport Issues: If the area class was recently created or modified in a development environment and has not been transported to the production environment, it may not be available.
  Authorization Issues: Sometimes, the user may not have the necessary authorizations to view or access the area class.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check Area Class Configuration:
  
  Go to the relevant configuration transaction (e.g., SPRO) and navigate to the area class settings to verify if the area class exists.
  If it does not exist, you may need to create it or correct the configuration.
  
  
  
  Verify Input:
  
  Double-check the input for any typos or incorrect references to the area class. Ensure that the area class name is spelled correctly.
  
  
  
  Transport Requests:
  
  If the area class was created in a development environment, ensure that the transport request has been successfully moved to the production environment.
  
  
  
  Authorization Check:
  
  Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to access the area class. This may involve checking user roles and permissions.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for specific guidance on area classes and their configuration.
  
  
  
  Contact SAP Support:
  
  If the issue persists after checking the above points, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: You may need to use transaction codes like SPRO (for configuration) or SE11 (for data dictionary) to check the definitions and settings related to area classes.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  Community Forums: SAP Community and other forums can be useful for finding similar issues faced by other users and their solutions.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the SHMA020 error and implement a solution.