How To Fix SHMA005 - Syntax error in area class &1: &2, line &3, include &4

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SHMA - Shared Objects: Management Messages

• Message number: 005

• Message text: Syntax error in area class &1: &2, line &3, include &4

What causes this issue?

Each area for shared objects has a generated area class. This class has
a syntax error.

System Response

The area class cannot be used for access to the area.

How to fix this error?

Ensure that the model class CL_SHM_AREA_MODEL has no syntax error and
then generate the incorrect area class using transaction SHMA again.

Procedure for System Administrators

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SHMA005 - Syntax error in area class &1: &2, line &3, include &4 ?

  The SAP error message SHMA005 indicates a syntax error in an area class. This error typically occurs during the activation or compilation of ABAP programs or classes. Here’s a breakdown of the components of the error message:
  
  &1: The name of the area class where the error occurred.
  &2: A description of the error.
  &3: The line number where the syntax error was detected.
  &4: The name of the include file where the error is located.
  
  Cause
  The syntax error can be caused by various issues, including but not limited to:
  
  Typographical errors in the code (e.g., missing semicolons, incorrect keywords).
  Incorrectly defined methods or attributes in the class.
  Mismatched parentheses or brackets.
  Using reserved keywords incorrectly.
  Issues with the include file that is being referenced.
  
  Solution
  To resolve the SHMA005 error, follow these steps:
  
  
  Check the Error Message: Look at the specific details provided in the error message, especially the line number and the include file name.
  
  
  Review the Code: Navigate to the specified area class and include file. Check the line indicated in the error message for any syntax issues. Common things to look for include:
  
  Missing or extra punctuation (e.g., commas, periods).
  Incorrectly defined methods or attributes.
  Ensure that all keywords are spelled correctly and used in the right context.
  
  
  
  Use the ABAP Editor: Open the ABAP Editor (transaction SE38 or SE80) and use the syntax check feature (Ctrl + F2) to identify any syntax errors in the code.
  
  
  Activate the Object: After correcting the syntax errors, try to activate the area class or the include file again.
  
  
  Check Dependencies: If the area class depends on other classes or includes, ensure that those are also correctly defined and activated.
  
  
  Consult Documentation: If you are unsure about specific syntax or keywords, refer to the SAP ABAP documentation or online resources for guidance.
  
  
  Related Information
  
  Transaction Codes: Use SE80 (Object Navigator) or SE38 (ABAP Editor) to navigate and edit your ABAP programs and classes.
  Debugging: If the error persists, consider using the debugger to step through the code and identify where the logic might be failing.
  SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that might address known issues related to the error message SHMA005.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the syntax error indicated by the SHMA005 message.