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Message type: E = Error
Message class: SDDL_PARSER_MSG - Message Class for DDL Parser
Message number: 034
Message text: Aggregate functions can only be compared with literal values
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SDDL_PARSER_MSG034
- Aggregate functions can only be compared with literal values ?The SAP error message SDDL_PARSER_MSG034 indicates that there is an issue with the use of aggregate functions in a query or expression. Specifically, this error occurs when you attempt to compare the result of an aggregate function (like
SUM
,AVG
,COUNT
, etc.) with a non-literal value (like a column name or a variable) instead of a literal value (like a number or a string).Cause
The root cause of this error is typically due to the following:
- Improper Comparison: You are trying to compare the result of an aggregate function directly with a column or variable instead of a constant value.
- Query Structure: The structure of your SQL query or the logic in your ABAP code may not be correctly set up to handle the comparison of aggregate results.
Solution
To resolve this error, you should ensure that any comparisons involving aggregate functions are made with literal values. Here are some steps to fix the issue:
Use Literal Values: Ensure that when you are comparing the result of an aggregate function, you are using a literal value. For example:
SELECT SUM(amount) FROM sales WHERE SUM(amount) > 1000; -- Incorrect
Change it to:
SELECT SUM(amount) FROM sales HAVING SUM(amount) > 1000; -- Correct
Use HAVING Clause: If you are using aggregate functions in a
SELECT
statement, use theHAVING
clause to filter results based on aggregate values. TheHAVING
clause is specifically designed for this purpose.Check Query Logic: Review the logic of your query to ensure that it is structured correctly. If you are using subqueries or joins, make sure that the aggregate function is being used in the right context.
Related Information
SUM
, AVG
, COUNT
, MIN
, and MAX
.HAVING
clause is used in SQL to filter records that work on summarized group data. It is often used with GROUP BY
to filter groups based on aggregate values.By following these guidelines, you should be able to resolve the SDDL_PARSER_MSG034 error and ensure that your queries are correctly structured.
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