How To Fix SD_DT059 - Maximum number of where conditions &1 is exceeded

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SD_DT - DD: Messages for Tuning Objects

• Message number: 059

• Message text: Maximum number of where conditions &1 is exceeded

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SD_DT059 - Maximum number of where conditions &1 is exceeded ?

  The SAP error message SD_DT059, which states "Maximum number of where conditions &1 is exceeded," typically occurs in the context of SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) when a query or selection is trying to process too many conditions in a WHERE clause. This can happen in various scenarios, such as when using selection screens, reports, or custom programs that involve database queries.
  Cause:
  The error is caused by exceeding the maximum limit of conditions that can be specified in a WHERE clause of a database query. This limit is set by the underlying database system and can vary depending on the database being used (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, etc.). In SAP, this limit is often around 1000 conditions, but it can differ based on the specific configuration and database.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can consider the following approaches:
  
  
  Reduce the Number of Conditions:
  
  Review the selection criteria being used in your query or report. Try to simplify the conditions or reduce the number of items being selected.
  If you are using a range of values, consider using broader ranges or grouping values to minimize the number of conditions.
  
  
  
  Use Alternative Selection Methods:
  
  Instead of using a long list of individual conditions, consider using a more efficient selection method, such as:
  
  Using a table join to filter data based on related tables.
  Utilizing subqueries or temporary tables to handle large datasets more efficiently.
  
  
  
  
  
  Batch Processing:
  
  If the query is part of a batch process, consider breaking it into smaller batches that each stay within the limit of conditions.
  
  
  
  Check Custom Code:
  
  If this error arises from custom ABAP code, review the code to ensure that it is not generating excessive WHERE conditions. Optimize the logic to reduce the number of conditions.
  
  
  
  Database-Specific Solutions:
  
  Depending on the database being used, there may be specific configurations or settings that can be adjusted to increase the limit of WHERE conditions. Consult your database administrator for assistance.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any specific patches or updates related to this error. SAP frequently releases updates that may address performance issues or limitations.
  Performance Considerations: When designing queries, always consider performance implications. Excessive WHERE conditions can lead to slower query execution times.
  Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for best practices on writing efficient queries and handling large datasets.
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP Basis or ABAP development team for further analysis and assistance.