How To Fix SCBO_CONSISTENCY_CHK012 - The scale must not exceed the length of field &1 of node &2.


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SCBO_CONSISTENCY_CHK - Consistency check messages for Custom Business Objects

  • Message number: 012

  • Message text: The scale must not exceed the length of field &1 of node &2.

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SCBO_CONSISTENCY_CHK012 - The scale must not exceed the length of field &1 of node &2. ?

    The SAP error message SCBO_CONSISTENCY_CHK012 indicates that there is a problem with the scale of a field in a data structure, specifically that the scale (the number of decimal places) exceeds the defined length of the field. This typically occurs in the context of data modeling or when working with data types in SAP systems, such as in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA.

    Cause:

    1. Field Definition Mismatch: The field in question has a defined length that is shorter than the scale being applied to it. For example, if a field is defined to hold a numeric value with a maximum of 5 digits and a scale of 3, it can only accommodate values up to 2 decimal places.
    2. Data Type Issues: The data type assigned to the field may not support the scale being used. For instance, if a field is defined as a whole number but is being assigned a decimal value with a scale, this can trigger the error.
    3. Data Input Error: The data being inputted or processed may have been incorrectly formatted or may contain values that exceed the defined limits.

    Solution:

    1. Check Field Definitions: Review the field definitions in the data model or structure. Ensure that the length and scale are appropriately defined to accommodate the expected data.
    2. Adjust Scale: If the scale is too high for the defined length, consider adjusting the scale to fit within the limits of the field. For example, if the field can only hold 5 digits, ensure that the scale does not exceed the maximum allowable decimal places.
    3. Modify Data Types: If necessary, change the data type of the field to one that can accommodate the required scale. For example, switch from an integer type to a decimal type if decimal values are needed.
    4. Data Validation: Implement data validation checks to ensure that incoming data adheres to the defined field specifications before processing.
    5. Testing: After making changes, test the data input or processing to ensure that the error does not recur.

    Related Information:

    • SAP Documentation: Refer to SAP's official documentation for guidelines on data types, field definitions, and best practices for data modeling.
    • Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SE11 (Data Dictionary) or SE80 (Object Navigator) to review and modify data structures.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message.
    • Community Forums: Engage with SAP community forums or support channels for additional insights and solutions from other users who may have encountered similar issues.

    By addressing the field definitions and ensuring that the scale is appropriate for the data being processed, you can resolve the SCBO_CONSISTENCY_CHK012 error.

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