How To Fix SAPBC_GLOBAL053 - Table is locked

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: SAPBC_GLOBAL - Messages for Package SAPBC_GLOBAL

• Message number: 053

• Message text: Table is locked

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SAPBC_GLOBAL053 - Table is locked ?

  The SAP error message SAPBC_GLOBAL053: Table is locked typically indicates that a specific database table is currently locked, preventing other transactions from accessing it. This can occur for various reasons, such as ongoing updates, maintenance activities, or long-running transactions that have not yet completed.
  Causes:
  
  Long-running Transactions: A transaction that is taking too long to complete may hold a lock on the table.
  Batch Jobs: Background jobs or batch processes that are currently running and accessing the table.
  Deadlocks: Situations where two or more transactions are waiting for each other to release locks, causing a deadlock.
  Manual Locks: Locks that have been manually set by users or administrators for maintenance purposes.
  Database Issues: Problems with the database itself, such as performance issues or corruption.
  
  Solutions:
  
  
  Identify the Lock:
  
  Use transaction SM12 to check for locks on the table. This transaction allows you to see which user or process is holding the lock.
  You can also use transaction SM21 to check the system log for any related messages.
  
  
  
  Release the Lock:
  
  If you identify a lock that is no longer needed, you can manually delete it from SM12. Be cautious when doing this, as it may lead to data inconsistencies if the transaction is still in progress.
  If the lock is held by a long-running transaction, you may need to wait for it to complete or, if necessary, terminate the transaction using transaction SM50 or SM66.
  
  
  
  Check for Deadlocks:
  
  If you suspect a deadlock, you may need to analyze the situation further. The database logs or the SAP system logs can provide insights into deadlocks.
  
  
  
  Review Batch Jobs:
  
  Check if there are any batch jobs running that might be locking the table. You can use transaction SM37 to monitor and manage background jobs.
  
  
  
  Database Administration:
  
  If the issue persists, it may be necessary to involve your database administrator to check for any underlying database issues or to optimize performance.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  
  Transaction Codes:
  
  SM12: Display and manage locks.
  SM21: System log.
  SM50: Process overview.
  SM66: Global process overview.
  SM37: Job monitoring.
  
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to table locking. You can search the SAP Support Portal for specific notes that may address your situation.
  
  
  Performance Tuning: Regularly monitor and optimize your SAP system and database performance to minimize locking issues.
  
  
  Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation for best practices on managing database locks and transactions.
  
  
  If the problem persists after trying the above solutions, it may be beneficial to contact SAP support for further assistance.