How To Fix SAP_GUIDELINES172 - Declaration global field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SAP_GUIDELINES - SAP ONLY: Check internal guidelines

  • Message number: 172

  • Message text: Declaration global field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES172 - Declaration global field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention ?

    The SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES172 indicates that a global field symbol declaration does not adhere to the naming conventions set by the ABAP programming guidelines. This error typically arises when the name of the global field symbol does not follow the required format or standards.

    Cause:

    The error is triggered when:

    • The name of the global field symbol does not start with a letter or underscore.
    • The name contains invalid characters (e.g., spaces, special characters).
    • The name does not follow the length restrictions (usually, it should be within a certain number of characters).
    • The name is not descriptive enough or does not conform to the naming conventions established in your organization or by SAP.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you should:

    1. Check Naming Conventions: Ensure that the name of the global field symbol follows the naming conventions. Typically, it should:

      • Start with a letter or underscore.
      • Only contain alphanumeric characters and underscores.
      • Be descriptive and meaningful.
      • Be within the allowed length (usually up to 30 characters).
    2. Rename the Field Symbol: If the name is incorrect, rename the global field symbol to a valid name that adheres to the conventions. For example:

      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_example> TYPE any.
    3. Review ABAP Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with the ABAP naming conventions and guidelines. This can help prevent similar issues in the future.

    4. Use Descriptive Names: Choose names that clearly describe the purpose of the field symbol, which can improve code readability and maintainability.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Naming Conventions: SAP provides guidelines for naming variables, constants, and other identifiers in ABAP. Following these conventions helps maintain code quality and consistency.
    • Field Symbols in ABAP: Field symbols are used in ABAP to create dynamic references to data objects. They are declared using the FIELD-SYMBOLS statement.
    • SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for more details on naming conventions and best practices in ABAP programming.

    By ensuring that your global field symbol names comply with the established naming conventions, you can avoid this error and improve the quality of your ABAP code.

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