How To Fix SAP_GUIDELINES122 - Declaration of constant in class: (&1) violates naming convention


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SAP_GUIDELINES - SAP ONLY: Check internal guidelines

  • Message number: 122

  • Message text: Declaration of constant in class: (&1) violates naming convention

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES122 - Declaration of constant in class: (&1) violates naming convention ?

    The SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES122 indicates that there is a violation of naming conventions for constants declared in a class. This is a part of the ABAP programming guidelines that enforce certain standards for naming conventions to ensure code readability and maintainability.

    Cause:

    The error occurs when a constant in a class does not adhere to the naming conventions defined by SAP. Common reasons for this error include:

    • The constant name does not start with a specific prefix (e.g., c_ for constants).
    • The constant name contains invalid characters or does not follow the expected format (e.g., using uppercase letters only, underscores, etc.).
    • The constant name is not descriptive enough or does not follow the project's naming standards.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you should:

    1. Review the Naming Convention: Check the naming conventions for constants in your project or organization. Typically, constants should start with a prefix (like c_) and be written in uppercase letters with underscores separating words.

    2. Rename the Constant: Modify the name of the constant in your class to comply with the naming conventions. For example, if your constant is named myConstant, you might rename it to c_MY_CONSTANT.

    3. Check for Other Violations: After renaming, ensure that there are no other constants in the class that also violate the naming conventions.

    4. Recheck the Code: After making the changes, recompile the code to ensure that the error is resolved.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Naming Conventions: Familiarize yourself with the general naming conventions in ABAP, which can include guidelines for variables, constants, classes, methods, and more.
    • SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation or guidelines for coding standards, which provide detailed information on naming conventions and best practices.
    • Code Review: Consider implementing a code review process in your team to catch such violations early in the development process.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the SAP_GUIDELINES122 error and ensure that your code adheres to the required naming conventions.

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