How To Fix SAP_GUIDELINES112 - Declaration local field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: SAP_GUIDELINES - SAP ONLY: Check internal guidelines

  • Message number: 112

  • Message text: Declaration local field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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    To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES112 - Declaration local field symbol: (&1) violates naming convention ?

    The SAP error message SAP_GUIDELINES112 indicates that a local field symbol in your ABAP code does not adhere to the naming conventions set by the system. This is a part of the ABAP coding guidelines that help maintain code readability and consistency.

    Cause:

    The error occurs when a local field symbol is declared with a name that does not conform to the naming conventions. Common reasons include:

    • The name of the field symbol does not start with a letter.
    • The name contains invalid characters (e.g., special characters or spaces).
    • The name is too long or too short.
    • The name is not descriptive enough or does not follow the project's naming standards.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you need to rename the local field symbol to comply with the naming conventions. Here are some steps to follow:

    1. Identify the Field Symbol: Look for the field symbol declaration in your code that is causing the error. It will be indicated by (&1) in the error message.

    2. Rename the Field Symbol: Change the name of the field symbol to ensure it:

      • Starts with a letter.
      • Contains only alphanumeric characters and underscores.
      • Is of an appropriate length (typically between 1 and 30 characters).
      • Is descriptive enough to convey its purpose.

      For example, if your field symbol is declared as:

      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <my_field_symbol>.

      You might change it to:

      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_my_field>.
    3. Check for Consistency: Ensure that all references to the field symbol in your code are updated to reflect the new name.

    4. Test the Code: After making the changes, activate and test your code to ensure that it works as expected without any further errors.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Naming Conventions: Familiarize yourself with the general naming conventions in ABAP, which include guidelines for naming variables, constants, types, and field symbols.
    • Code Quality Tools: Consider using tools like the ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) or Code Inspector to analyze your code for compliance with coding standards and guidelines.
    • Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for more details on naming conventions and best practices in ABAP programming.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the SAP_GUIDELINES112 error and improve the quality of your ABAP code.

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