How To Fix S1183 - The SQL statement could not be explained (see system log for details)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: S1 - Statistik / SAP-Monitor

• Message number: 183

• Message text: The SQL statement could not be explained (see system log for details)

What causes this issue?

The EXPLAIN PLAN command failed for the specified SQL statement for some
reason. This could be because of insufficient privileges for the
underlying objects of the table or view.

System Response

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

How to fix this error?

Refer to the system log for details.

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message S1183 - The SQL statement could not be explained (see system log for details) ?

  The SAP error message S1183, which states "The SQL statement could not be explained (see system log for details)," typically indicates that there is an issue with the SQL statement that the system is trying to execute or analyze. This error can arise from various causes, and understanding the context is essential for troubleshooting.
  Causes:
  
  Syntax Errors: The SQL statement may contain syntax errors that prevent it from being parsed correctly.
  Database Connectivity Issues: There may be problems with the connection to the database, which can prevent the SQL statement from being executed or explained.
  Database Configuration: The database may not be configured correctly, or there may be issues with the database version compatibility with SAP.
  Insufficient Authorizations: The user executing the SQL statement may not have the necessary authorizations to perform the operation.
  Database-Specific Limitations: Some SQL features may not be supported by the underlying database system.
  Resource Limitations: The database may be experiencing resource constraints (e.g., memory, CPU) that prevent it from processing the SQL statement.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check the SQL Syntax: Review the SQL statement for any syntax errors. You can use SQL tools or editors to validate the syntax.
  Review the System Log: Check the system log (transaction SM21) for more detailed error messages that can provide insights into the issue.
  Database Connection: Ensure that the connection to the database is active and functioning correctly. You can test the connection using transaction DBACOCKPIT or similar tools.
  User Authorizations: Verify that the user has the necessary authorizations to execute the SQL statement. You can check this in transaction SU53 or SUIM.
  Database Configuration: Ensure that the database is configured correctly and is compatible with the version of SAP you are using. Consult the SAP notes for any specific configurations required for your database.
  Resource Monitoring: Monitor the database for resource usage and performance. If there are resource constraints, consider optimizing the database or increasing resources.
  Consult SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes in the SAP Support Portal that may address this specific error or provide additional troubleshooting steps.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like SE38 (ABAP Editor) to check the SQL statement, or ST22 (Dump Analysis) to see if there are any related dumps.
  Database Documentation: Refer to the documentation for your specific database (e.g., Oracle, SQL Server, HANA) for any known issues or limitations regarding SQL execution.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found effective.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the S1183 error and implement a suitable solution.