How To Fix RY109 - Database error during INSERT in table &

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RY - Messages for RM Basis

• Message number: 109

• Message text: Database error during INSERT in table &

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

What else can you do?

First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).

Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RY109 - Database error during INSERT in table & ?

  The SAP error message RY109 indicates a database error that occurred during an INSERT operation in a specific table. This error can arise from various underlying issues, and understanding the cause is crucial for resolving it. Here are some common causes, potential solutions, and related information:
  Causes:
  
  Primary Key Violation: Attempting to insert a record with a primary key that already exists in the table.
  Foreign Key Violation: Inserting a record that references a non-existent record in another table.
  Data Type Mismatch: Trying to insert data that does not match the expected data type of the table columns.
  Database Locking Issues: The table may be locked by another transaction, preventing the insert operation.
  Insufficient Database Space: The database may be out of space, preventing new records from being added.
  Triggers or Constraints: There may be triggers or constraints on the table that are causing the insert to fail.
  Database Corruption: In rare cases, the database itself may be corrupted.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check for Duplicates: Ensure that the primary key value you are trying to insert does not already exist in the table.
  Verify Foreign Key Relationships: Make sure that any foreign key values you are inserting correspond to existing records in the referenced tables.
  Data Validation: Check the data types and formats of the values you are trying to insert to ensure they match the table schema.
  Release Locks: If the table is locked, you may need to wait for the other transaction to complete or investigate which process is holding the lock.
  Free Up Space: If the database is out of space, consider archiving old data or increasing the database storage capacity.
  Review Triggers and Constraints: Check for any triggers or constraints that may be preventing the insert and adjust them if necessary.
  Database Health Check: If you suspect corruption, run database integrity checks and consider restoring from a backup if necessary.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Logs: Review the database transaction logs for more detailed error messages that can provide insight into the failure.
  SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant notes or patches that may address known issues related to this error.
  Database Administration: Consult with your database administrator (DBA) for assistance with database-specific issues, such as locks, space, and performance.
  
  Conclusion:
  Resolving the RY109 error requires a systematic approach to identify the root cause. By checking for common issues such as key violations, data type mismatches, and database locks, you can often find a solution. If the problem persists, further investigation with the help of technical support or a DBA may be necessary.