How To Fix RSRTS_CDS237 - Field &1 uses measure &2: cannot be used in characteristic structure

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RSRTS_CDS - Messages Transient CDS Queries

• Message number: 237

• Message text: Field &1 uses measure &2: cannot be used in characteristic structure

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RSRTS_CDS237 - Field &1 uses measure &2: cannot be used in characteristic structure ?

  The SAP error message RSRTS_CDS237 typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA when working with Composite Data Sources (CDS) views or queries. This error indicates that there is an issue with the way measures and characteristics are defined in your query or data model.
  Cause:
  The error message "Field &1 uses measure &2: cannot be used in characteristic structure" suggests that you are trying to use a measure (which is typically a numeric value that can be aggregated) in a context where a characteristic (which is usually a descriptive attribute) is expected. This can happen in the following scenarios:
  
  Incorrect Query Design: You may have included a measure in a characteristic structure or in a context where only characteristics are allowed.
  Data Model Issues: The underlying data model may not be correctly defined, leading to confusion between measures and characteristics.
  Aggregation Issues: The measure may not be aggregatable in the context of the query you are trying to execute.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Review Query Design:
  
  Check the query definition in the Query Designer. Ensure that measures are placed in the "Measures" section and characteristics are placed in the "Rows" or "Columns" sections.
  Make sure that you are not trying to use a measure in a context that requires a characteristic.
  
  
  
  Check Data Model:
  
  Review the underlying data model (e.g., InfoObjects, Composite Providers, or CDS views) to ensure that measures and characteristics are correctly defined.
  Ensure that the measure you are trying to use is properly defined as a measure in the data model.
  
  
  
  Adjust Aggregation:
  
  If the measure is not aggregatable in the context of your query, consider changing the aggregation settings or using a different measure that is appropriate for the query.
  
  
  
  Test with Simplified Query:
  
  Create a simplified version of your query to isolate the issue. Start with just the characteristics and gradually add measures to identify which specific measure is causing the error.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or community forums for additional insights on the specific error message and best practices for query design.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP BW/4HANA Documentation: Check the official SAP documentation for BW/4HANA or SAP HANA for guidelines on working with measures and characteristics.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums where other users may have encountered similar issues and can provide insights or solutions.
  SAP Notes: Search for relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide patches or updates that could resolve the issue.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the RSRTS_CDS237 error and implement a solution to resolve it.