How To Fix RSRTS_CDS146 - Annotated formula for &1: &2 cannot be used (only measures allowed)

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RSRTS_CDS - Messages Transient CDS Queries

• Message number: 146

• Message text: Annotated formula for &1: &2 cannot be used (only measures allowed)

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RSRTS_CDS146 - Annotated formula for &1: &2 cannot be used (only measures allowed) ?

  The SAP error message RSRTS_CDS146 indicates that there is an issue with the use of an annotated formula in a Core Data Services (CDS) view or a query. Specifically, the error states that the annotated formula you are trying to use is not valid because it is not a measure. In SAP BW/4HANA or SAP S/4HANA, measures are typically numeric values that can be aggregated, while dimensions are attributes that provide context to those measures.
  Cause:
  The error occurs when:
  
  You are trying to use a calculated or annotated formula that is not defined as a measure in the context where only measures are allowed.
  The formula may be incorrectly defined or not properly annotated in the CDS view.
  The context of the query or the data model expects a measure but receives a dimension or an incompatible data type instead.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve the RSRTS_CDS146 error, you can take the following steps:
  
  
  Check the Formula Definition:
  
  Ensure that the formula you are using is defined as a measure in the CDS view. You can do this by checking the annotations in the CDS view definition.
  If the formula is intended to be a measure, make sure it is annotated correctly with @Analytics.dataCategory: #MEASURE.
  
  
  
  Review the Query Context:
  
  Verify that the query or the context where you are using the formula is appropriate for measures. If the context expects a measure, ensure that you are not inadvertently passing a dimension.
  
  
  
  Modify the Query:
  
  If the formula is indeed a dimension and not a measure, consider modifying your query to use a valid measure instead. You may need to adjust your data model or the way you are aggregating data.
  
  
  
  Test with Simple Measures:
  
  As a troubleshooting step, try replacing the annotated formula with a simple measure to see if the query runs successfully. This can help isolate the issue.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to the SAP documentation for Core Data Services and the specific annotations related to measures and dimensions. This can provide additional insights into how to properly define and use measures in your CDS views.
  
  
  
  Check for Updates:
  
  Ensure that your SAP system is up to date, as there may be patches or updates that address known issues related to CDS views and measures.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or fixes related to RSRTS_CDS146.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if other users have encountered similar issues and what solutions they have found.
  Documentation: Review the official SAP Help Portal for detailed information on CDS views, annotations, and measures.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.