How To Fix RSRTS_CDS003 - Lower and upper value of between expression must be literal values

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RSRTS_CDS - Messages Transient CDS Queries

• Message number: 003

• Message text: Lower and upper value of between expression must be literal values

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RSRTS_CDS003 - Lower and upper value of between expression must be literal values ?

  The SAP error message RSRTS_CDS003 indicates that there is an issue with a "between" expression in a query, specifically that the lower and upper values must be literal values. This error typically occurs in the context of using Core Data Services (CDS) views or when working with queries in SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP HANA.
  Cause:
  The error arises when you are trying to use variables, parameters, or non-literal values in a "between" condition in your query. In SQL and CDS, a "between" expression requires fixed values (literals) for both the lower and upper bounds. For example, using a variable or a field reference instead of a hard-coded value will trigger this error.
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the values used in the "between" expression are literal values. Here are some steps you can take:
  
  
  Check the Query Definition: Review the query or CDS view definition where the error occurs. Look for any "between" expressions and ensure that both the lower and upper values are hard-coded literals.
  
  
  Modify the Query: If you are using variables or parameters, consider changing the logic to use fixed values. For example:
  
  Instead of using WHERE column_name BETWEEN variable1 AND variable2, use WHERE column_name BETWEEN '2023-01-01' AND '2023-12-31' (as an example of literal values).
  
  
  
  Use Filters: If you need to use dynamic values, consider using filters or other query constructs that allow for variable input without violating the "between" condition.
  
  
  Test the Query: After making changes, test the query to ensure that it runs without errors and returns the expected results.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP documentation for Core Data Services and query design to understand the syntax and limitations of using expressions in queries.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums for additional insights and solutions from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  Debugging Tools: Use SAP's debugging tools to trace the execution of the query and identify where the error is being triggered.
  
  By ensuring that your "between" expressions use literal values, you should be able to resolve the RSRTS_CDS003 error and successfully execute your query.