Message type: E = Error
Message class:  RSDSO_UPDATE -  
Message number: 042
Message text: ... Referential integrity check: failed
Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.
To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.
Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.
First, use our AnswerBot below to get a possible cause and solution (requires a premium subscription).
Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.
You can also try searching the SAP support portal (support.sap.com) but you need a special user ID to access it. It is possible that an SAP support note exists that provides additional details about the mistake or even steps for fixing it.
The SAP error message RSDSO_UPDATE042 indicates that there is a failure in the referential integrity check during a data update operation in the SAP system. This typically occurs in the context of data extraction or data loading processes, particularly when working with DataStore Objects (DSOs) in SAP BW (Business Warehouse).
Cause: The error usually arises due to one of the following reasons: Missing or Inconsistent Data: The data being loaded into the DSO may reference keys or records that do not exist in the source or target tables, leading to integrity violations. Data Model Changes: If there have been changes to the data model (like changes in the structure of the DSO or the underlying InfoObjects), it can lead to inconsistencies. Incorrect Data Transformation: If the data transformation rules are not correctly defined, it may lead to invalid data being loaded. Duplicate Records: Attempting to load duplicate records that violate primary key constraints can also trigger
 Get instant SAP help. Sign up for our Free Essentials Plan.
Get instant SAP help. Sign up for our Free Essentials Plan. 
RSDSO_UPDATE041 ... Data enriched with SID values
Self-Explanatory Message Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of...
RSDSO_UPDATE040 ... Referential integrity check: successful
Self-Explanatory Message Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of...
RSDSO_UPDATE043 ... Time consistency check: successful
Self-Explanatory Message Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of...
RSDSO_UPDATE044 ... Time consistency check: failed, &1 records with errors
Self-Explanatory Message Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of...
Click on this link to search all SAP messages.