How To Fix RFAC_QUICKFIX148 - Declare field-symbol '&1'

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: RFAC_QUICKFIX - Refactoring Messages

• Message number: 148

• Message text: Declare field-symbol '&1'

What causes this issue?

System Response

Creates a declaration for the field-symbol &V1& in &V2& &V3&.

How to fix this error?

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message RFAC_QUICKFIX148 - Declare field-symbol '&1' ?

  The SAP error message RFAC_QUICKFIX148, which states "Declare field-symbol '&1'", typically occurs in ABAP programming when a field symbol is being used without being properly declared. Field symbols in ABAP are used as placeholders for data objects, and they need to be declared before they can be used.
  Cause:
  The error is caused by the following scenarios:
  
  A field symbol is referenced in the code without a corresponding declaration.
  The field symbol is declared in a different scope that is not accessible in the current context.
  There may be a typo in the field symbol name.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the field symbol is properly declared before it is used. Here’s how you can do that:
  
  
  Declare the Field Symbol: Use the FIELD-SYMBOLS statement to declare the field symbol. For example:
  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_variable> TYPE any.
  
  
  Check Scope: Ensure that the declaration of the field symbol is in the same scope as where it is being used. If it is declared in a different method or function, you may need to pass it as a parameter or declare it again in the current scope.
  
  
  Correct Typos: Double-check the spelling of the field symbol name to ensure it matches the declaration.
  
  
  Example:
  Here’s a simple example of how to declare and use a field symbol correctly:
  DATA: lv_value TYPE i.
  
  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_value> TYPE i.
  
  lv_value = 10.
  
  ASSIGN lv_value TO <fs_value>.
  
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    WRITE: / 'The value is:', <fs_value>.
  ELSE.
    WRITE: / 'Assignment failed'.
  ENDIF.
  Related Information:
  
  Field Symbols: Field symbols are dynamic references to data objects. They allow you to work with data without knowing the data type at compile time.
  ASSIGN Statement: The ASSIGN statement is used to assign a data object to a field symbol.
  SY-SUBRC: This system variable is used to check the success of the ASSIGN operation. A value of 0 indicates success.
  
  If you continue to encounter issues, consider checking the ABAP code for other potential errors or consulting the SAP documentation for more detailed information on field symbols and their usage.