How To Fix R8309 - Error at end of user exit function & for hierarchy in source system


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: R8 - Messages from the meta data generation

  • Message number: 309

  • Message text: Error at end of user exit function & for hierarchy in source system

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

    Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message R8309 - Error at end of user exit function & for hierarchy in source system ?

    The SAP error message R8309 typically indicates an issue related to a user exit function during the data extraction process, particularly when dealing with hierarchies in a source system. This error can occur in various contexts, such as during the extraction of data from a source system to SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or during data loading processes.

    Cause of R8309 Error

    1. User Exit Issues: The error often arises from a problem in the user exit function that is being called during the data extraction process. This could be due to:

      • Incorrect coding or logic in the user exit.
      • Missing or incorrect data being processed by the user exit.
      • Incompatibility between the data structure and the user exit logic.
    2. Hierarchy Issues: If the data being processed involves hierarchies, the error may be related to:

      • Incorrectly defined hierarchies in the source system.
      • Missing nodes or levels in the hierarchy that are expected by the user exit.
      • Data inconsistencies or integrity issues within the hierarchy.
    3. Data Format Issues: The data being extracted may not conform to the expected format, leading to failures in processing.

    Solutions to R8309 Error

    1. Review User Exit Code:

      • Check the code in the user exit function for any logical errors or exceptions that may be causing the failure.
      • Ensure that the user exit is correctly handling all expected data scenarios, especially for hierarchies.
    2. Validate Hierarchies:

      • Verify that the hierarchies in the source system are correctly defined and that all necessary nodes and levels are present.
      • Check for any inconsistencies or missing data in the hierarchy that could lead to processing errors.
    3. Debugging:

      • Use debugging tools in SAP to step through the user exit function and identify the exact point of failure.
      • Look for any runtime errors or exceptions that may provide additional context for the issue.
    4. Check Data Consistency:

      • Ensure that the data being extracted is consistent and adheres to the expected formats and structures.
      • Perform data validation checks to identify any anomalies.
    5. Consult Documentation:

      • Review SAP documentation related to the specific user exit and hierarchy handling to ensure compliance with best practices.
    6. SAP Notes:

      • Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide patches or updates.
    7. Testing:

      • After making changes, conduct thorough testing to ensure that the issue is resolved and that the data extraction process works as expected.

    Related Information

    • User Exits: User exits are custom enhancements that allow developers to add their own logic to standard SAP processes without modifying the original code.
    • Hierarchies in SAP BW: Hierarchies are used to represent relationships between data elements, and they are crucial for reporting and analysis in SAP BW.
    • SAP BW Data Extraction: Understanding the data extraction process, including the role of user exits and hierarchies, is essential for troubleshooting issues like R8309.

    If the problem persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to engage with SAP support or consult with a technical expert who specializes in SAP BW and user exits.

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