How To Fix R7117 - Please either choose a reference characteristic or key figure or template

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: R7 - BW: Data basis

• Message number: 117

• Message text: Please either choose a reference characteristic or key figure or template

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message R7117 - Please either choose a reference characteristic or key figure or template ?

  The SAP error message R7117, which states "Please either choose a reference characteristic or key figure or template," typically occurs in the context of SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or SAP Analytics when you are trying to create or modify a query, report, or data model. This error indicates that the system requires a reference characteristic, key figure, or template to proceed with the operation you are attempting.
  Cause:
  
  Missing Reference Characteristic/Key Figure: The query or report you are trying to create or modify does not have a defined reference characteristic or key figure. This is often required for the system to understand how to aggregate or filter the data.
  Incorrect Query Design: The design of the query may not align with the data model, leading to the absence of necessary components.
  Template Requirement: If you are using a template for your query, it may not be properly configured or may be missing required elements.
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Select a Reference Characteristic/Key Figure:
  
  Go to the query designer or the relevant area where you are working.
  Ensure that you select a valid reference characteristic or key figure from the available options.
  If you are unsure which characteristic or key figure to use, consult your data model or the business requirements.
  
  
  
  Check Query Design:
  
  Review the structure of your query to ensure that all necessary components are included.
  Make sure that the characteristics and key figures you are using are compatible with the data source.
  
  
  
  Use a Template:
  
  If a template is required, ensure that you are using a valid template that has been properly set up.
  Check if the template includes the necessary reference characteristics or key figures.
  
  
  
  Consult Documentation:
  
  Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for guidance on the specific context in which you are encountering this error.
  Look for examples or best practices related to query design in SAP BW or Analytics.
  
  
  
  Seek Help from Colleagues or SAP Support:
  
  If you are still unable to resolve the issue, consider reaching out to colleagues who have experience with SAP BW or Analytics.
  You may also contact SAP support for assistance, especially if this is a recurring issue.
  
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP BW Query Designer: Familiarize yourself with the Query Designer tool, as it is essential for creating and modifying queries in SAP BW.
  Data Model Understanding: A solid understanding of your data model, including dimensions, facts, and hierarchies, is crucial for effective query design.
  SAP Notes and Community: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to this error message. The SAP Community forums can also be a valuable resource for troubleshooting and solutions.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to address the R7117 error and successfully create or modify your query or report in SAP.