How To Fix R1051 - Field &2 in authorization object &1 does not exist

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: R1 - Business Partner Messages from S_BUPA_GENERAL

• Message number: 051

• Message text: Field &2 in authorization object &1 does not exist

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message R1051 - Field &2 in authorization object &1 does not exist ?

  The SAP error message R1051 indicates that there is an issue with an authorization check related to a specific authorization object. The message states that a field in the specified authorization object does not exist, which typically means that the system is trying to validate a field that is not defined in the authorization object.
  Cause:
  
  Missing Field Definition: The field specified in the error message is not defined in the authorization object. This can happen if the authorization object has been modified or if there is a mismatch between the field definitions in the authorization object and the actual data being processed.
  Custom Development: If there are custom developments or enhancements that reference this authorization object, they may be using fields that are not part of the standard definition.
  Transport Issues: If the authorization object was transported from one system to another (e.g., from development to production), there may have been issues during the transport that caused the field definitions to be incomplete or missing.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check Authorization Object: Use transaction code SU21 to check the definition of the authorization object mentioned in the error message. Verify that the field in question is indeed defined in the object.
  Adjust Authorization Object: If the field is missing and should be part of the authorization object, you may need to add it. This requires appropriate authorizations to modify authorization objects.
  Review Custom Code: If there are custom programs or enhancements that reference this authorization object, review the code to ensure that it is not trying to access fields that do not exist in the authorization object.
  Transport Validation: If the issue arose after a transport, check the transport logs and ensure that all necessary objects were transported correctly. You may need to re-transport the authorization object or related components.
  Consult Documentation: If the authorization object is part of a standard SAP module, consult the SAP documentation or support notes for any known issues or updates related to that object.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: 
  
  SU21: To view and manage authorization objects.
  SU53: To analyze authorization failures.
  PFCG: To manage roles and authorizations.
  
  
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or patches related to the specific authorization object or error message.
  Authorization Concept: Familiarize yourself with the SAP authorization concept, including how authorization objects and fields are structured and used.
  
  If the problem persists after following these steps, it may be necessary to engage with SAP support for further assistance.