How To Fix QS854 - Error reading table & (return code = & )

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: QS - QM: Master data

• Message number: 854

• Message text: Error reading table & (return code = & )

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

Unfortunately, there isn't any extra information in this error notice.

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Also, review the in-depth Common Questions & Answers listed below; you could discover a solution there or be able to connect with others who have faced similar challenges.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message QS854 - Error reading table & (return code = & ) ?

  The SAP error message QS854, which states "Error reading table & (return code = &)," typically indicates that there is an issue with accessing a specific database table in the SAP system. This error can arise due to various reasons, including:
  Causes:
  
  Table Locking: The table may be locked by another process, preventing access.
  Authorization Issues: The user may not have the necessary authorizations to read the table.
  Database Issues: There could be a problem with the underlying database, such as corruption or connectivity issues.
  Transport Issues: If the table structure has been changed recently (e.g., through a transport), it may not be in sync with the application.
  Data Consistency: There may be inconsistencies in the data that prevent it from being read correctly.
  System Configuration: Incorrect configuration settings in the SAP system can lead to this error.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Table Locks: Use transaction code SM12 to check for any locks on the table. If a lock is found, you may need to wait for the process to complete or manually release the lock if appropriate.
  Verify Authorizations: Ensure that the user has the necessary authorizations to access the table. You can check this using transaction SU53 to analyze authorization failures.
  Database Health Check: Perform a health check on the database to ensure it is functioning correctly. This may involve checking for errors in the database logs or running database consistency checks.
  Transport Management: If the issue arose after a transport, check the transport logs for errors and ensure that all necessary objects have been transported correctly.
  Data Consistency Check: Use transaction SE14 to check the consistency of the database table. You can also use transaction DB02 to analyze database performance and issues.
  System Logs: Check the system logs (transaction SM21) for any related error messages that could provide more context about the issue.
  Contact Support: If the issue persists and you cannot identify the cause, consider reaching out to SAP support for further assistance.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes such as SM12 (Lock Entries), SU53 (Authorization Check), SE14 (Database Utility), and SM21 (System Log).
  SAP Notes: Search for SAP Notes related to error QS854 in the SAP Support Portal, as there may be specific fixes or recommendations provided by SAP.
  Documentation: Review SAP documentation for the specific module or functionality you are working with, as it may provide insights into common issues and resolutions.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to diagnose and resolve the QS854 error in your SAP system.