How To Fix PU163 - Program &, Include &: Syntax error in line &

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: PU - Upgrade and Transport Log Messages

• Message number: 163

• Message text: Program &, Include &: Syntax error in line &

What causes this issue?

Program &V1& has a syntax error in line &V3& of INCLUDE program &V2&.
The error text is displayed in a log line.

System Response

The specified program is not executed.

How to fix this error?

If the log line with the error text is not yet visible, expand the log
with <LS>Expand</> or <LS>Expand all</>.
To analyze the error in more detail, check the program in transaction
SE38 with the function <LS>Program</> -> <LS>Check</>. The faulty part
of the program is displayed in the program editor.
<ZH>Note</>
A program may be faulty in the transport target system, despite
functioning correctly in the source system. The reason for this is the
different environment (missing or different INCLUDE programs or Data
Dictionary objects) that the program encounters in the target system).
Check whether the error can be corrected by transporting dependent
objects.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message PU163 - Program &, Include &: Syntax error in line & ?

  The SAP error message PU163, which states "Program &, Include &: Syntax error in line &," typically indicates that there is a syntax error in an ABAP program or include file. This error can occur during the activation or execution of an ABAP program when the syntax of the code does not conform to the expected standards.
  Causes:
  
  Typographical Errors: Simple mistakes such as misspelled keywords, missing punctuation, or incorrect variable names can lead to syntax errors.
  Incorrect Structure: The structure of the ABAP code may not follow the required syntax rules, such as missing ENDLOOP, ENDIF, or other control structures.
  Incompatible Data Types: Using incompatible data types in operations or assignments can cause syntax issues.
  Missing or Incorrect Declarations: Variables or types that are not declared properly can lead to syntax errors.
  Copy-Paste Issues: If code is copied from another source, it may include hidden characters or formatting issues that cause syntax errors.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check the Code: Review the line indicated in the error message and the surrounding lines for any typographical errors or incorrect syntax.
  Use the ABAP Editor: Utilize the ABAP Editor (transaction SE38 or SE80) to check for syntax errors. The editor often highlights syntax issues and provides suggestions for corrections.
  Activate the Program: After making corrections, try to activate the program again. The activation process will check for syntax errors.
  Debugging: If the error occurs during execution, use the debugger to step through the code and identify where the syntax issue arises.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or ABAP programming guidelines for proper syntax and structure.
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Syntax Check: You can perform a syntax check in the ABAP Editor by using the "Check" button (or pressing Ctrl + F2).
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues related to the specific version of SAP you are using, as there may be patches or updates that address similar issues.
  Community Forums: SAP Community and other forums can be helpful for finding similar issues faced by other developers and their solutions.
  
  If you continue to experience issues after checking the syntax, consider reaching out to a colleague or a more experienced ABAP developer for assistance.