How To Fix PRF_CNTRL_MSG143 - Selection Parameter &1 is neither a Field of Header or Item table of PRF.

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: PRF_CNTRL_MSG - Message Class for control messages of PRF

• Message number: 143

• Message text: Selection Parameter &1 is neither a Field of Header or Item table of PRF.

What causes this issue?

The Parameter in selection criteria should refer to a field in Header
table or an Item table of Procurement Reporting Framework. Current
Parameter <(>&<)>V1& does not have proper reference to the table and/or
field. or does not match directly with a field name of Header or Item
table hence it's an error as system cannot identify the field to match
it.

System Response

System generates an error message for user.

How to fix this error?

Contact System Administrator to verify the Error and Resolve it.

Procedure for System Administrators

Please check the Parameters are defined as per Specification. If the
Parameter is custom defined, please check the Parameter is resolved with
correct fieldname(s) before query is executed by implementation of BADI
POWL_SCREEN_MODIFICATION method
PRF_IF_POWL_HELPER~ADJUST_SEL_PARAM_VALUES.
For Ref. Check Default Implementation class
PRF_CL_AU_POWL_SCREEN_HELPER.

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message PRF_CNTRL_MSG143 - Selection Parameter &1 is neither a Field of Header or Item table of PRF. ?

  The SAP error message PRF_CNTRL_MSG143 indicates that a selection parameter specified in a report or transaction is not recognized as a valid field in either the header or item table of the Purchase Requisition Form (PRF). This typically occurs when a user tries to filter or select data using a field that does not exist in the defined data structure.
  Cause:
  
  Invalid Field Name: The field name specified in the selection criteria does not exist in the header or item tables of the PRF.
  Typographical Error: There may be a typo in the field name or selection parameter.
  Field Not Included in Data Structure: The field may not be included in the data structure of the report or transaction being executed.
  Custom Fields: If you are using custom fields, they may not be properly defined or linked to the PRF data structure.
  
  Solution:
  
  Check Field Name: Verify that the field name specified in the selection parameter is correct and exists in the header or item tables of the PRF.
  Review Data Structure: Look at the data structure of the PRF to ensure that the field is included. You can do this by checking the relevant data dictionary tables (e.g., EKKO for header and EKPO for items).
  Correct Typographical Errors: If there are any typos in the field name, correct them.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to the SAP documentation or help resources to confirm the correct field names and their usage.
  Custom Development: If you are using custom fields, ensure that they are properly defined in the system and that the report or transaction is set up to recognize them.
  Contact Support: If you are unable to resolve the issue, consider reaching out to your SAP support team or consulting with an SAP expert.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: Familiarize yourself with relevant transaction codes that may help in debugging, such as SE11 (Data Dictionary), SE80 (Object Navigator), or SE37 (Function Module).
  SAP Notes: Check for any SAP Notes related to the specific error message or the transaction you are working with, as they may provide additional insights or patches.
  User Exits and Enhancements: If you are working with custom developments, review any user exits or enhancements that may affect the selection parameters.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.