How To Fix /PF1/MSG_PO_BAPI_RE063 - Exception occurred during a syntax of a dynamic Open SQL statement

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /PF1/MSG_PO_BAPI_RE -

• Message number: 063

• Message text: Exception occurred during a syntax of a dynamic Open SQL statement

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /PF1/MSG_PO_BAPI_RE063 - Exception occurred during a syntax of a dynamic Open SQL statement ?

  The SAP error message /PF1/MSG_PO_BAPI_RE063 indicates that there was an exception during the execution of a dynamic Open SQL statement. This typically occurs in the context of a Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI) related to Purchase Orders (PO) in SAP.
  Cause:
  
  
  Dynamic SQL Issues: The error often arises from issues in the dynamic SQL statement being executed. This could be due to:
  
  Incorrect syntax in the SQL statement.
  Invalid or missing parameters.
  Data type mismatches.
  Issues with the underlying database (e.g., table not found, permissions issues).
  
  
  
  Data Issues: If the data being processed does not meet the expected format or constraints, it can lead to exceptions.
  
  
  Configuration Issues: There may be configuration problems in the BAPI or related function modules that are causing the SQL statement to fail.
  
  
  Transport Issues: If the BAPI or related objects were recently transported from one system to another, there may be inconsistencies or missing objects.
  
  
  Solution:
  
  
  Check the SQL Statement: Review the dynamic SQL statement being generated. You can do this by debugging the BAPI or function module to see the exact SQL being executed.
  
  
  Validate Input Parameters: Ensure that all input parameters being passed to the BAPI are valid and correctly formatted. Check for any null or unexpected values.
  
  
  Review Data Types: Make sure that the data types of the fields in the SQL statement match the expected types in the database.
  
  
  Check Database Objects: Verify that all database objects (tables, views, etc.) referenced in the SQL statement exist and that the user has the necessary permissions to access them.
  
  
  Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to step through the code and identify where the exception is occurring. Look for any specific error messages or codes that can provide more context.
  
  
  Consult SAP Notes: Check the SAP Support Portal for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide guidance on similar issues.
  
  
  System Logs: Review the system logs (transaction SLG1) for any additional error messages or warnings that may provide more context about the failure.
  
  
  Transport Consistency: If the issue arose after a transport, ensure that all related objects were transported correctly and that there are no inconsistencies.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  BAPI Documentation: Review the documentation for the specific BAPI you are using to understand its parameters and expected behavior.
  SAP Community: Engage with the SAP Community forums to see if others have encountered similar issues and what solutions they found.
  ABAP Development Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with best practices for writing dynamic SQL in ABAP to avoid common pitfalls.
  
  If the issue persists after trying the above solutions, consider reaching out to your SAP Basis or ABAP development team for further assistance.