How To Fix /PF1/MSG_CONV_XML160 - '&' must be present either in '&' or '&'

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /PF1/MSG_CONV_XML -

• Message number: 160

• Message text: '&' must be present either in '&' or '&'

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /PF1/MSG_CONV_XML160 - '&' must be present either in '&' or '&' ?

  The SAP error message /PF1/MSG_CONV_XML160 indicates an issue related to XML processing, specifically concerning the presence of the ampersand (&) character in XML data. This error typically arises when the XML parser encounters an improperly formatted XML document where the & character is not correctly escaped or is used inappropriately.
  
  Cause:
  The error message states that the & character must be present either in the attribute or in the element. This usually occurs in the following scenarios:
  
  
  Improperly Escaped Characters: The & character is a special character in XML and must be represented as & when used in text or attribute values. If it appears as & without being escaped, the XML parser will throw an error.
  
  
  Malformed XML Structure: The XML document may have a structural issue where the & character is not placed correctly according to XML syntax rules.
  
  
  Data Input Issues: If the data being processed is coming from an external source