How To Fix OO_SOURCE_BASED038 - The statement &1 is unexpected

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: OO_SOURCE_BASED - WB - Class Builder - Messages for the source-b. Class Editor

• Message number: 038

• Message text: The statement &1 is unexpected

What causes this issue?

The class can't be separated into its different source parts (public-,
protected-, (package-,) private section or method implementation).

System Response

A warning will be sent and the changes won't be stored.

How to fix this error?

Please check whether the source contains the following statements:
<EX>CLASS <class_name> DEFINITION.</>
<EX>...</>
<EX>ENDCLASS.</>

The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

<EX>CLASS <class_name> IMPLEMENTATION.</>
<EX> METHOD <method_name_1>.</>
<EX> ...</>
<EX> ENDMETHOD.</>
<EX> ...</>
<EX> METHOD <method_name_n>.</>
<EX> ...</>
<EX> ENDMETHOD.</>
<EX>ENDCLASS.</>
<EX>It is also important to check that the public-, protected-,
(package-) and private section are in the correct order.</>
<EX>The syntax check will help you to determine where the class
structure is insufficient.</>

Procedure for System Administrators

Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.

Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message OO_SOURCE_BASED038 - The statement &1 is unexpected ?

  The SAP error message OO_SOURCE_BASED038, which states "The statement &1 is unexpected," typically occurs during the execution of ABAP programs or when working with ABAP classes and methods. This error indicates that the ABAP compiler has encountered a statement that it did not expect in the context of the code being processed.
  Causes:
  
  Syntax Errors: The most common cause is a syntax error in the ABAP code. This could be due to a typo, incorrect statement placement, or using a statement that is not valid in the current context.
  Incorrect Context: The statement may be valid in one context but not in another. For example, trying to use a method call outside of a class or trying to use a statement that is not allowed in a certain block (like within a loop or conditional).
  Missing or Misplaced Keywords: Sometimes, keywords that are required for the structure of the code (like ENDLOOP, ENDIF, etc.) may be missing or misplaced, leading to confusion for the compiler.
  Version Compatibility: If the code is using features or statements that are not supported in the version of SAP you are working with, this can also lead to unexpected statements.
  
  Solutions:
  
  Check Syntax: Review the line of code indicated by the error message and surrounding lines for any syntax errors. Use the ABAP editor's syntax check feature (Ctrl + F2) to identify issues.
  Context Review: Ensure that the statement is appropriate for the context in which it is used. For example, if it’s a method call, ensure it’s within a class or object context.
  Correct Structure: Make sure that all control structures (like loops and conditionals) are properly closed and that all required keywords are present.
  Consult Documentation: If you are using specific ABAP features, consult the SAP documentation to ensure that you are using them correctly and that they are supported in your version.
  Debugging: If the error is not immediately clear, consider using debugging tools to step through the code and identify where the unexpected statement is being triggered.
  
  Related Information:
  
  ABAP Documentation: SAP provides extensive documentation on ABAP programming, which can be helpful in understanding the correct usage of statements and structures.
  SAP Community: Engaging with the SAP Community forums can provide insights from other developers who may have encountered similar issues.
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that might address known issues or bugs related to the error message.
  
  By carefully reviewing the code and ensuring that it adheres to the expected syntax and structure, you can resolve the OO_SOURCE_BASED038 error effectively.