How To Fix OO292 - Parameter &1 &2 &3: Only BYVALUE allowed ( returning parameter )


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: OO - Class Builder/API

  • Message number: 292

  • Message text: Parameter &1 &2 &3: Only BYVALUE allowed ( returning parameter )

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message OO292 - Parameter &1 &2 &3: Only BYVALUE allowed ( returning parameter ) ?

    The SAP error message OO292 indicates that there is an issue with the way parameters are defined in a method or function module, specifically regarding the use of returning parameters. The message states that only "BY VALUE" parameters are allowed for returning parameters.

    Cause:

    In ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming), when you define a method or function module, you can specify how parameters are passed. There are different ways to pass parameters:

    • BY VALUE: A copy of the actual parameter is passed to the method. Changes made to the parameter inside the method do not affect the original variable.
    • BY REFERENCE: A reference to the actual parameter is passed. Changes made to the parameter inside the method affect the original variable.

    The error OO292 occurs when you try to define a returning parameter using a method that is not specified as "BY VALUE". In ABAP, returning parameters must be defined as "BY VALUE" because they are intended to return a value back to the caller without modifying the original variable.

    Solution:

    To resolve this error, you need to ensure that the returning parameter in your method or function module is defined correctly. Here are the steps to fix the issue:

    1. Check Method Definition: Go to the method definition in your class or function module.

    2. Modify Parameter Type: Ensure that the returning parameter is defined as "BY VALUE". You can do this by checking the parameter declaration in the method signature.

    3. Example: If your method looks like this:

      METHOD my_method
        RETURNING VALUE(rv_result) TYPE string.

      Ensure that rv_result is defined correctly as a returning parameter.

    4. Recompile: After making the necessary changes, recompile your code to ensure that the changes take effect.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for more details on parameter passing and method definitions.
    • Debugging: If you continue to encounter issues, consider using the ABAP debugger to step through the method and check how parameters are being passed.
    • SAP Community: You can also search for similar issues or ask for help in the SAP Community forums, where many developers share their experiences and solutions.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the OO292 error and ensure that your method or function module works as intended.

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