How To Fix OL591 - Method '&' is implemented but not defined


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: OL - Workflow object types: Run-time system

  • Message number: 591

  • Message text: Method '&' is implemented but not defined

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message OL591 - Method '&' is implemented but not defined ?

    The SAP error message OL591, which states "Method '&' is implemented but not defined," typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming, particularly when dealing with Object-Oriented ABAP (OOABAP). This error indicates that a method has been declared in an interface or a superclass but has not been properly defined in the implementing class.

    Cause:

    1. Method Declaration Without Implementation: The method is declared in an interface or superclass but lacks a corresponding implementation in the subclass or implementing class.
    2. Incorrect Method Signature: The method might be defined with a different signature (parameters, return type) than what is declared in the interface or superclass.
    3. Incomplete Class Implementation: The class that is supposed to implement the method may not have been fully implemented or activated.

    Solution:

    1. Implement the Method: Ensure that the method is implemented in the class that is supposed to provide the functionality. You can do this by:

      • Navigating to the class in the ABAP Workbench (SE80 or SE24).
      • Adding the method implementation in the class.
    2. Check Method Signature: Verify that the method signature in the implementation matches the declaration in the interface or superclass. This includes checking:

      • Method name
      • Parameters (types and order)
      • Return type
    3. Activate the Class: After implementing the method, make sure to activate the class. In ABAP, changes are not effective until the object is activated.

    4. Check for Inheritance: If the class is inheriting from a superclass, ensure that the superclass is also activated and that there are no issues with the inheritance chain.

    5. Debugging: If the issue persists, you can use the ABAP debugger to trace where the method is being called and confirm that the correct class is being used.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Workbench (SE80): This is the primary tool for developing and managing ABAP programs, classes, and interfaces.
    • Class Builder (SE24): This transaction is specifically for creating and managing ABAP classes and interfaces.
    • Interface Definition: Ensure that the interface where the method is declared is correctly defined and activated.
    • Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or the ABAP programming guidelines for best practices in object-oriented programming.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the OL591 error and ensure that your method is properly implemented and defined.

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