How To Fix OL301 - Element '&' is defined twice


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: OL - Workflow object types: Run-time system

  • Message number: 301

  • Message text: Element '&' is defined twice

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  • Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message OL301 - Element '&' is defined twice ?

    The SAP error message OL301, which states "Element '&' is defined twice," typically occurs in the context of SAP ABAP programming or when working with data dictionary objects. This error indicates that there is a duplicate definition of an element (such as a field or a structure) within the same context, which is not allowed.

    Cause:

    1. Duplicate Definitions: The most common cause of this error is that the same field or element has been defined more than once in the same structure, table, or data dictionary object.
    2. Inconsistent Naming: Sometimes, similar names or typos can lead to confusion, making it seem like an element is defined twice.
    3. Inclusion of Multiple Structures: If you are including multiple structures or types that have overlapping field names, this can also trigger the error.

    Solution:

    1. Check Definitions: Review the data dictionary objects (like tables, structures, or views) where the error is occurring. Look for any duplicate field definitions.
    2. Rename Elements: If you find that an element is defined twice, consider renaming one of the elements to ensure that each field has a unique name.
    3. Use Unique Namespaces: If you are working with includes or structures that might overlap, ensure that you are using unique namespaces or prefixes for your field names.
    4. Review Includes: If your structure or table includes other structures, check those included structures for duplicate field names.
    5. Recompile: After making changes, recompile the affected objects to ensure that the changes take effect.

    Related Information:

    • Data Dictionary: Familiarize yourself with the SAP Data Dictionary (SE11) to understand how to manage and define data elements, domains, tables, and structures.
    • ABAP Development: If you are an ABAP developer, ensure you follow best practices for naming conventions and structuring your code to avoid such conflicts.
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes and documentation for any specific guidance related to your version of SAP, as there may be version-specific considerations or known issues.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the OL301 error and prevent it from occurring in the future.

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