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How To Fix OA132 - No variable allowed before '=' when setting a property


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: OA - SAP ArchiveLink: Messages for SAP ArchiveLink

  • Message number: 132

  • Message text: No variable allowed before '=' when setting a property

  • Show details Hide details
  • What causes this issue?

    The specified syntax contains errors. The following syntax is
    permitted:

    The system issues an error message and will not allow you to continue with this transaction until the error is resolved.

    Methods
    <method name> <export variable 1>, <export variable 2>, ... <export
    variable n>
    or
    <method name> = <variable>
    or
    <object>.<object method> = <variable>
    Setting or retrieving object attributes
    <value 1> = <value 2>

    Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message OA132 - No variable allowed before '=' when setting a property ?

    The SAP error message OA132 "No variable allowed before '='" typically occurs in the context of ABAP programming when you are trying to assign a value to a property or variable incorrectly. This error indicates that the syntax used in your assignment statement is not valid according to the ABAP language rules.

    Cause:

    The error is usually caused by one of the following issues:

    1. Incorrect Syntax: You may have used an incorrect syntax for the assignment. In ABAP, the assignment operator = should be used correctly, and the left-hand side must be a valid variable or property.
    2. Misplaced Characters: There might be misplaced characters or spaces in your code that are causing the parser to misinterpret your statement.
    3. Contextual Errors: The assignment might be attempted in a context where it is not allowed, such as within a declaration or in a place where a variable is not expected.

    Solution:

    To resolve the OA132 error, you can take the following steps:

    1. Check Syntax: Ensure that your assignment statement follows the correct syntax. For example:

      DATA: lv_variable TYPE string.
      lv_variable = 'Some Value'.
    2. Review the Code: Look for any misplaced characters or incorrect formatting in the line where the error occurs. Ensure that there are no extra characters before the = sign.

    3. Variable Declaration: Make sure that the variable you are trying to assign a value to has been declared properly before the assignment.

    4. Contextual Placement: Ensure that the assignment is placed in a valid context. For example, you cannot assign a value to a variable in the middle of a declaration statement.

    5. Use of Properties: If you are trying to set a property of an object, ensure that you are using the correct syntax for accessing properties. For example:

      DATA(lo_object) = NEW cl_my_class( ).
      lo_object->property_name = 'Some Value'.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for more details on variable declarations and assignment statements.
    • Debugging: Use the ABAP debugger to step through your code and identify the exact line causing the error.
    • Community Forums: If you are unable to resolve the issue, consider reaching out to SAP community forums or support for additional assistance.

    By following these steps, you should be able to identify and correct the cause of the OA132 error in your ABAP code.

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