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How To Fix NI053 - Function & not defined in "select block" mode


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: NI - Document index processing

  • Message number: 053

  • Message text: Function & not defined in "select block" mode

  • Show details Hide details
  • What causes this issue?

    You have called function &V1& within interactive reporting. However,
    this function is either not defined or not allowed in "Select Block"
    mode.

    System Response

    Function &V1& could not be performed.

    How to fix this error?

    If you did not call the function with a manual entry, this message is
    attributable to a program error. If necessary, contact your system
    administrator.

    Error message extract from SAP system. Copyright SAP SE.


Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message NI053 - Function & not defined in "select block" mode ?

    The SAP error message NI053, which states "Function & not defined in 'select block' mode," typically occurs when there is an issue with the way a function module or method is being called within a SELECT block in ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming). This error indicates that the function being referenced is not available or not defined in the context of the SELECT block.

    Cause:

    1. Function Not Defined: The function or method you are trying to call is not defined in the context of the SELECT statement. This can happen if the function is not available in the database context or if it is not a valid function for use in a SELECT statement.
    2. Incorrect Syntax: There may be a syntax error in the way the function is being called within the SELECT statement.
    3. Database Compatibility: The function might not be compatible with the database being used, especially if it is a database-specific function.
    4. Scope Issues: The function might not be accessible due to scope issues, such as being defined in a different program or package.

    Solution:

    1. Check Function Definition: Ensure that the function or method you are trying to call is correctly defined and available in the context of the SELECT statement. You can do this by checking the function module in transaction SE37 or SE80.
    2. Review Syntax: Verify the syntax of your SELECT statement and the function call. Make sure that you are using the correct syntax for calling functions within a SELECT statement.
    3. Use Valid Functions: Ensure that you are using functions that are valid in the context of a SELECT statement. Some functions may only be used in other contexts (e.g., in a loop or as part of a calculation).
    4. Check Database Compatibility: If you are using database-specific functions, ensure that they are supported by the database you are working with.
    5. Debugging: Use debugging tools to step through the code and identify where the error occurs. This can help you pinpoint the exact cause of the issue.

    Related Information:

    • ABAP Documentation: Refer to the official SAP ABAP documentation for more information on SELECT statements and function calls.
    • SAP Community: Check the SAP Community forums for similar issues and solutions shared by other developers.
    • SAP Notes: Look for relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional guidance.

    If you continue to experience issues after trying these solutions, consider reaching out to your SAP support team or consulting with an experienced ABAP developer for further assistance.

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