How To Fix M&172 - Specify just one table or fields from one specific table

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: M& -

• Message number: 172

• Message text: Specify just one table or fields from one specific table

Self-Explanatory Message

Since SAP believes that this specific error message is 'self-explanatory,' no more information has been given.The majority of messages in the SAP system have a message text, however this is frequently insufficient to comprehend or resolve the problem.

To make things easier, more detailed information is frequently added to describe the issue, how to fix it, and the necessary steps or configuration modifications.

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message M&172 - Specify just one table or fields from one specific table ?

  The SAP error message M&172, which states "Specify just one table or fields from one specific table," typically occurs when a user attempts to perform an operation that requires a single table or a specific field from a table, but multiple tables or fields have been specified instead. This error is common in scenarios involving data retrieval, reporting, or configuration where the system expects a clear and unambiguous reference to a single data source.
  Cause:
  
  Multiple Tables Specified: The user may have inadvertently selected multiple tables in a query or report where only one is allowed.
  Ambiguous Field Selection: The user may have selected fields from different tables without specifying which table the fields should come from.
  Incorrect Configuration: In some cases, the configuration of a report or data extraction process may not be set up correctly, leading to ambiguity in the data source.
  
  Solution:
  
  Review the Query/Report: Check the query or report configuration to ensure that only one table is selected. If multiple tables are involved, consider restructuring the query to focus on a single table.
  Specify Fields Clearly: If you need to select specific fields, ensure that they are all from the same table. If fields from different tables are required, you may need to create a join or a different query that clearly defines the relationships.
  Check for Filters: If you are using filters or conditions, ensure that they are applied correctly and do not lead to ambiguity regarding which table or fields are being referenced.
  Consult Documentation: Refer to SAP documentation or help resources for the specific transaction or report you are working with to understand the requirements for specifying tables and fields.
  
  Related Information:
  
  Transaction Codes: The error may occur in various transaction codes, especially those related to reporting (e.g., SE16, SE11, or custom reports).
  SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any known issues or updates related to the specific transaction or module you are working with.
  User Permissions: Ensure that the user has the necessary permissions to access the tables and fields being queried.
  Debugging: If you have access to debugging tools, you can trace the execution of the report or transaction to identify where the ambiguity arises.
  
  If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be beneficial to consult with your SAP support team or a technical consultant who can provide more tailored assistance based on your specific SAP environment and configuration.