How To Fix KT002 - The hierarchy is invalid due to existing cost centers


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: KT - RK Message Table Maintenance

  • Message number: 002

  • Message text: The hierarchy is invalid due to existing cost centers

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Smart SAP Assistant

  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message KT002 - The hierarchy is invalid due to existing cost centers ?

    The SAP error message KT002, which states "The hierarchy is invalid due to existing cost centers," typically occurs in the context of managing cost center hierarchies in SAP Controlling (CO). This error indicates that there are existing cost centers that are linked to a hierarchy node that you are trying to modify or delete, which is not allowed.

    Cause:

    1. Existing Cost Centers: The primary cause of this error is that there are cost centers assigned to the hierarchy node you are trying to change. SAP does not allow the deletion or modification of a hierarchy node if it has associated cost centers.
    2. Hierarchy Structure: The structure of the hierarchy may be incorrect or not aligned with the existing cost centers, leading to inconsistencies.
    3. Data Integrity: SAP enforces data integrity rules to ensure that all cost centers are properly accounted for within the hierarchy.

    Solution:

    To resolve the KT002 error, you can follow these steps:

    1. Identify Cost Centers: Determine which cost centers are linked to the hierarchy node in question. You can do this by navigating to the cost center master data and checking the assignments.

    2. Reassign or Delete Cost Centers:

      • If you want to delete or modify the hierarchy node, you will first need to reassign the cost centers to another node or delete them if they are no longer needed.
      • Use transaction code KS01 (Create Cost Center) or KS02 (Change Cost Center) to manage the cost centers.
    3. Modify the Hierarchy: Once the cost centers have been reassigned or deleted, you can proceed to modify or delete the hierarchy node using transaction code KSH1 (Create Hierarchy) or KSH2 (Change Hierarchy).

    4. Check for Other Dependencies: Ensure that there are no other dependencies or references to the hierarchy node that might prevent changes.

    5. Consult Documentation: If you are unsure about the changes, consult SAP documentation or your organization's SAP support team for guidance.

    Related Information:

    • Transaction Codes:

      • KSH1: Create Cost Center Hierarchy
      • KSH2: Change Cost Center Hierarchy
      • KS01: Create Cost Center
      • KS02: Change Cost Center
      • KS03: Display Cost Center
    • SAP Notes: Check SAP Notes for any specific patches or updates related to cost center hierarchies and error KT002.

    • User Roles: Ensure that you have the necessary authorizations to make changes to cost centers and hierarchies.

    • Testing: After making changes, it is advisable to test the hierarchy and cost center assignments in a development or test environment before applying them in production.

    By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the KT002 error and successfully manage your cost center hierarchy in SAP.

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