How To Fix J2028 - As planned costs <= actual costs, you cannot use method of apport. (&,&)


SAP Error Message - Details

  • Message type: E = Error

  • Message class: J2 - Message Class for Development Class JBT

  • Message number: 028

  • Message text: As planned costs <= actual costs, you cannot use method of apport. (&,&)

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  • What is the cause and solution for SAP error message J2028 - As planned costs <= actual costs, you cannot use method of apport. (&,&) ?

    The SAP error message J2028 indicates that the planned costs are less than or equal to the actual costs for a particular cost object, which prevents the use of the method of apportionment (apportionment method) in the context of cost accounting. This error typically arises in the context of internal orders, cost centers, or projects where cost planning and actual costs are being compared.

    Cause:

    1. Cost Planning Issues: The planned costs for a project or order may not have been set correctly, or they may have been underestimated.
    2. Actual Costs Exceeding Planned Costs: Actual costs incurred have exceeded the planned costs, which can happen due to unexpected expenses or poor cost management.
    3. Cost Allocation Method: The method of apportionment is not applicable when actual costs are higher than or equal to planned costs, as it is designed to allocate costs based on planned values.

    Solution:

    1. Review Planned Costs: Check the planned costs for the relevant cost object. If they are indeed lower than the actual costs, consider adjusting the planned costs to reflect a more accurate estimate.
    2. Adjust Actual Costs: If there are discrepancies in actual costs, investigate the reasons for the higher costs and take corrective actions if necessary.
    3. Change Cost Allocation Method: If the method of apportionment is not suitable due to the cost situation, consider using a different method of cost allocation that is appropriate for the current scenario.
    4. Consult with Finance Team: Engage with your finance or controlling team to understand the implications of the costs and to determine the best course of action.

    Related Information:

    • Cost Object: This could be an internal order, project, or cost center where costs are tracked.
    • Cost Planning: In SAP, cost planning is a critical process that involves estimating future costs based on historical data and expected changes.
    • Cost Allocation Methods: SAP provides various methods for cost allocation, including direct allocation, distribution, and assessment. Each method has specific use cases and requirements.
    • SAP Documentation: Refer to SAP Help documentation for detailed information on cost management and error messages related to cost accounting.

    Additional Steps:

    • Transaction Codes: Use transaction codes like KSB1 (Cost Centers: Actual Line Items) or KO03 (Display Order) to analyze costs.
    • Error Logs: Check the error logs for more details on the specific transaction that triggered the error.
    • Training: Consider training sessions for users involved in cost planning and management to minimize future occurrences of such errors.

    By addressing the underlying causes and adjusting the relevant parameters, you can resolve the J2028 error and ensure proper cost management in your SAP system.

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