How To Fix /IWBEP/SBDSP_DM058 - Range field &1 can only be mapped to &2 or Constant under Semantics

SAP Error Message - Details

• Message type: E = Error

• Message class: /IWBEP/SBDSP_DM -

• Message number: 058

• Message text: Range field &1 can only be mapped to &2 or Constant under Semantics

Self-Explanatory Message

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Smart SAP Assistant

• What is the cause and solution for SAP error message /IWBEP/SBDSP_DM058 - Range field &1 can only be mapped to &2 or Constant under Semantics ?

  The SAP error message /IWBEP/SBDSP_DM058 typically occurs in the context of SAP Gateway and OData services when there is an issue with the mapping of range fields in the data model. This error indicates that a range field (parameter) is being mapped incorrectly in the context of the OData service definition.
  Cause:
  The error message states that a range field (denoted as &1) can only be mapped to a specific type (denoted as &2) or a constant under the semantics of the OData service. This usually happens when:
  
  The range field is not defined correctly in the OData service.
  The data type of the range field does not match the expected type in the OData model.
  The semantics of the range field are not properly configured, leading to a mismatch in expected values.
  
  Solution:
  To resolve this error, you can follow these steps:
  
  
  Check the Data Model: Review the data model in the SAP Gateway Service Builder (transaction code SEGW). Ensure that the range field is defined correctly and that its data type matches the expected type.
  
  
  Review the Mapping: Go to the mapping section of the OData service and verify that the range field is mapped correctly. Ensure that it is mapped to the correct entity type and that the semantics are appropriate.
  
  
  Adjust Semantics: If the range field is intended to be used as a filter or a selection parameter, ensure that its semantics are set correctly. You may need to adjust the properties of the range field to ensure it aligns with the expected input types.
  
  
  Check for Constants: If the range field is supposed to be mapped to a constant, ensure that the constant is defined and accessible in the context of the OData service.
  
  
  Regenerate the Service: After making the necessary adjustments, regenerate the OData service and activate it. This can often resolve issues related to outdated metadata.
  
  
  Test the Service: After making changes, test the OData service using tools like Postman or the SAP Gateway Client (transaction /IWFND/GW_CLIENT) to ensure that the error no longer occurs.
  
  
  Related Information:
  
  SAP Notes: Check for any relevant SAP Notes that may address this specific error or provide additional guidance.
  Documentation: Refer to the SAP Gateway documentation for best practices on defining and mapping range fields in OData services.
  Community Forums: Engage with the SAP Community or forums for insights from other users who may have encountered similar issues.
  
  By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the error and implement a solution to resolve it.